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ポケモンでTypeScriptおもしれーってなる(型エイリアスまで)

Last updated at Posted at 2020-11-25

型エイリアス typeとは

型宣言をtypeで記述することができる。

type Age = number
let age: Age = 15

オブジェクト

もちろんオブジェクトもできる。
?を使うと必ず記述しなくても良くなる。

let o: { a: number, b?: string } = {
  a: 2
}
console.log(o.a) // -> 2
console.log(o.b) // -> undefined

readonly

オブジェクトのプロパティを書き換え禁止にできる。
変数で言うconst。

let o3: {
  readonly id: number
} = { id: 3 }
o3.id = 2 // -> エラー

ポケモンとtypeでいちゃいちゃする

以上を踏まえてあれこれ触る。

type Action = {1: string, 2?: string, 3?: string, 4?: string }
type Pokemon = {
  readonly abst: string,
  readonly name: string,
  actions: Action
}
let pityu: Pokemon = {
  abst: 'ピカチュウの進化前',
  name: 'ピチュー',
  actions: {1: 'たいあたり', 2: 'しっぽをふる'}
}
pikatyu.actions[3] = "でんきショック"
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