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モバイルでのモーダル表示時の背景スクロール禁止処理

Last updated at Posted at 2020-08-04

以前よりhtml, body への overflow:hidden; はiOS Safari(webkit)では効かないため
主にjQueryで touchmove イベントに preventDefault(); で対応していたが

以前のコード
// スクロール無効
$(window).on('touchmove.noScroll', function(e) {
    e.preventDefault();
});  
// スクロール無効を解除
$(window).off('.noScroll');

iOS 11.3 Safari 11.1 及び Chrome 51 以降は addEventlistner の第3引数に { passive: false } を渡して対応する必要がある。

document.addEventListener('touchmove', function(e) {
    e.preventDefault();
}, { passive: false });
ex
function scroll_control(e) {
    e.preventDefault();
}
function no_scroll(){
    document.addEventListener("touchmove", scroll_control, {passive: false});
}
function return_scroll(){
    document.removeEventListener('touchmove', scroll_control, {passive: false});
}

preventDefault() の付け外しは ex のように関数化しないとうまくいかなかった。
また'passive' オプションに未対応ブラウザのために Polyfill を書く必要がある。

polyfill
// Test via a getter in the options object to see if the passive property is accessed
var supportsPassive = false;
try {
  var opts = Object.defineProperty({}, 'passive', {
    get: function() {
      supportsPassive = true;
    }
  });
  window.addEventListener("testPassive", null, opts);
  window.removeEventListener("testPassive", null, opts);
} catch (e) {}

// Use our detect's results. passive applied if supported, capture will be false either way.
elem.addEventListener('touchstart', fn, supportsPassive ? { passive: true } : false); 

elem fn の箇所と { passive: true } を適宜変更して使用

Browser

対応方法の参考リンク

Passive Event Listenersについての参考リンク

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