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DynamoDBのテーブルに複雑な構造のドキュメントをputItem()/put()する

Last updated at Posted at 2017-02-05

概要

AWSのDynamoDBのNode.jsの APIリファレンス には、複雑な構造のドキュメントに関する明快なサンプルが掲載されていません。

以下、書き方のサンプルです。

事前準備

■ データ構造

WeightManagementテーブルのドキュメント構造です。
DataのMapとMealのListを格納しています。
WeightManagement.png

■ テーブルのスキーマを定義するLambda

createTableLambda.js
exports.handler = (event, context, callback) => {
    "use strict";
    
    const AWS = require('aws-sdk');
    let dynamodb = new AWS.DynamoDB();
    
    let params = {
        TableName : "WeightManagement",
        KeySchema: [       
            { AttributeName: "Name", KeyType: "HASH" },  //Partition key
            { AttributeName: "Season", KeyType: "RANGE" }  //Sort key
        ],
        AttributeDefinitions: [       
            { AttributeName: "Name", AttributeType: "S" },
            { AttributeName: "Season", AttributeType: "S" }
        ],
        ProvisionedThroughput: {       
            ReadCapacityUnits: 1, 
            WriteCapacityUnits: 1
        }
    };
    
    dynamodb.createTable(params, function(err, data) {
        if (err) {
            callback(err, null);
        }
        else {
            callback(null, data);
        }
    });
};

■ ロールを定義

<アカウントID>は適宜変更してください。
下記では、DynamoDBに対するすべての操作を許可していますが、必要に応じて限定してください。

dynamodb-full-access.policy
{
    "Version": "2012-10-17",
    "Statement": [
        {
            "Sid": "Stmt1486281528000",
            "Effect": "Allow",
            "Action": [
                "dynamodb:*"
            ],
            "Resource": [
                "arn:aws:dynamodb:ap-northeast-1:<アカウントID>:table/*"
            ]
        }
    ]
}

DynamoDBでputItem()する方法

■ Lambdaを定義

putItem.js
exports.handler = (event, context, callback) => {
    "use strict";
    
    const AWS = require('aws-sdk');
    let dynamodb = new AWS.DynamoDB();

    let params = {
        TableName: "WeightManagement",
        Item: {
            "Name": {
                S: "Yamada Taro"
            }, 
            "Season": {
                S: "Winter"
            },
            "Data" : {
                M: {
                    "Period": {
                        S: "Morning"
                    },
                    "Weight": {
                        N: "62.3"
                    },
                    "Note": {
                        S: "Before breakfast."
                    }
                }
            },
            "Meal": {
                L: [
                    {
                        M: {
                            "Food": {
                                S: "Cookies"
                            },
                            "Drink": {
                                S: "Caffee"
                            },
                            "Calorie": {
                                N: "350"
                            }
                        }
                    },
                    {
                        M: {
                            "Food": {
                                S: "Cake"
                            },
                            "Drink": {
                                S: "Tea"
                            },
                            "Calorie": {
                                N: "520"
                            }
                        }
                    }
                ]
            }
        }, 
        ReturnConsumedCapacity: "TOTAL"
    };
     
    dynamodb.putItem(params, function(err, data) {
        if (err) {
            callback(err);
        } else {
            callback(null, data);
        }
    });
};

■ 結果

DynamoDBのWeightManagementテーブルには、以下のようにItemが格納されました。

ComplexSchema.png

DocumentClientでput()する方法

■ Lambdaを定義

こちらのほうが簡単です。

docClientPut.js
exports.handler = (event, context, callback) => {
    "use strict";
    
    const AWS = require('aws-sdk');
    let docClient = new AWS.DynamoDB.DocumentClient();

    let params = {
        TableName: "WeightManagement",
        Item: {
            Name: "Sato Hanako", 
            Season: "Summer",
            Data : {
                Period: "Morning",
                Weight: 52.3,
                Note: "Before breakfast."
            },
            Meal: [
                {
                    Food: "Cookies",
                    Drink: "Caffee",
                    Calorie: 350
                },
                {
                    Food: "Cake",
                    Drink: "Tea",
                    Calorie: 520
                }
            ]
        }, 
        ReturnConsumedCapacity: "TOTAL"
    };
     
    docClient.put(params, function(err, data) {
        if (err) {
            callback(err);
        } else {
            callback(null, data);
        }
    });
};

■ 結果

先ほどと同様の結果になります。
ComplexSchema_2.png

以上です。

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