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pyenvで3.7系のインストールに失敗したときのメモ

Last updated at Posted at 2018-07-08

エラー内容

3.6系までは普通にインストールできていたのに、3.7をインストールしようとしたら次のようなエラーでインストールに失敗。
ちなみにOSはUbuntu 18.04です。

$ pyenv install 3.7.0
Installing Python-3.7.0...

BUILD FAILED (Ubuntu 18.04 using python-build 1.2.3-79-gc057a80c)

Inspect or clean up the working tree at /tmp/python-build.20180708190520.14846
Results logged to /tmp/python-build.20180708190520.14846.log

Last 10 log lines:
  File "/tmp/tmppm_d6i5e/pip-10.0.1-py2.py3-none-any.whl/pip/_internal/__init__.py", line 42, in <module>
  File "/tmp/tmppm_d6i5e/pip-10.0.1-py2.py3-none-any.whl/pip/_internal/cmdoptions.py", line 16, in <module>
  File "/tmp/tmppm_d6i5e/pip-10.0.1-py2.py3-none-any.whl/pip/_internal/index.py", line 25, in <module>
  File "/tmp/tmppm_d6i5e/pip-10.0.1-py2.py3-none-any.whl/pip/_internal/download.py", line 39, in <module>
  File "/tmp/tmppm_d6i5e/pip-10.0.1-py2.py3-none-any.whl/pip/_internal/utils/glibc.py", line 3, in <module>
  File "/tmp/python-build.20180708190520.14846/Python-3.7.0/Lib/ctypes/__init__.py", line 7, in <module>
    from _ctypes import Union, Structure, Array
ModuleNotFoundError: No module named '_ctypes'
Makefile:1122: recipe for target 'install' failed
make: *** [install] Error 1

解決方法

libffi-devを入れることで解決

$ sudo apt install libffi-dev

CentOS系では以下aptの代わりにyumを実行します。

sudo yum install libffi-devel

Macでつまった時の話

Macでは「opensslがない」みたいなエラーが出ました。このブログが参考になりました。
どうやら、もとから入っているpythonはopensslなしでコンパイルされたものらしいです。

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