※文章によるまとめを断念しました。代わりにシェルスクリプトを作成したので、ここに置いておきます
概要
Ruby on Rails チュートリアルにも書いてあるとおり、多くのWEBアプリケーションでユーザー機能はあって当然と言える。逆に言えば、WEBアプリケーション開発の始まりは、ユーザー機能作成が終わってから、とも言えるのでそこまでをほぼ自動化した。
「俺たちの戦いはこれからだ!~ご愛読ありがとうございました。(以下略」にならないように、せいぜいかんばりましょう
動作環境
- Windows/Mac(Windows環境しか動作確認していません)
- VirtualBoxインストール済
- Vagrantインストール済
内容
Ruby on Rails チュートリアルのUser機能作成あたりまでをほぼ自動化する
手順
1. 何はともあれ、前編を終わらす
Ruby on Rails チュートリアルの第1章、環境構築までをほぼ自動化するシェルスクリプトを終わらせる
2. 前編で作成したフォルダ内に次のファイルを置く
- static_pages.sh
- users.sh
それぞれのファイルの変数は適当な内容に変更する
static_pages.sh
# !/bin/sh
# シェルスクリプト内で使う変数
ProjectName="プロジェクト名"
AppName="アプリケーション名"
cd ${ProjectName}
cd ${AppName}_app
# Update Gemfile
cat <<_EOF_ > Gemfile
source 'https://rubygems.org'
ruby '2.0.0'
# ruby-gemset=${ProjectName}
gem 'rails', '4.0.5'
gem 'bootstrap-sass', '2.3.2.0'
gem 'sprockets', '2.11.0'
gem 'bcrypt-ruby', '3.1.2'
gem 'faker', '1.1.2'
gem 'will_paginate', '3.0.4'
gem 'bootstrap-will_paginate', '0.0.9'
group :development, :test do
gem 'sqlite3', '1.3.8'
gem 'rspec-rails', '2.13.1'
# The following optional lines are part of the advanced setup.
# gem 'guard', '2.6.1'
# gem 'guard-rspec', '2.5.0'
# gem 'spork-rails', '4.0.0'
# gem 'guard-spork', '1.5.0'
# gem 'childprocess', '0.3.6'
end
group :test do
gem 'selenium-webdriver', '2.35.1'
gem 'capybara', '2.1.0'
gem 'factory_girl_rails', '4.2.1'
gem 'cucumber-rails', '1.4.0', :require => false
gem 'database_cleaner', github: 'bmabey/database_cleaner'
# Uncomment this line on OS X.
# gem 'growl', '1.0.3'
# Uncomment these lines on Linux.
# gem 'libnotify', '0.8.0'
# Uncomment these lines on Windows.
# gem 'rb-notifu', '0.0.4'
# gem 'win32console', '1.3.2'
# gem 'wdm', '0.1.0'
end
gem 'sass-rails', '4.0.5'
gem 'uglifier', '2.1.1'
gem 'coffee-rails', '4.0.1'
gem 'jquery-rails', '3.0.4'
gem 'turbolinks', '1.1.1'
gem 'jbuilder', '1.0.2'
group :doc do
gem 'sdoc', '0.3.20', require: false
end
group :production do
gem 'pg', '0.15.1'
gem 'rails_12factor', '0.0.2'
end
_EOF_
bundle install --without production
bundle update
bundle install
# Make static_pages
rails generate controller StaticPages home help about contact --no-test-framework
# Update routing
cat <<_EOF_ > config/routes.rb
${AppName^}App::Application.routes.draw do
root 'static_pages#home'
match '/help', to: 'static_pages#help', via: 'get'
match '/about', to: 'static_pages#about', via: 'get'
match '/contact', to: 'static_pages#contact', via: 'get'
end
_EOF_
# Update controller
cat <<_EOF_ > app/controllers/static_pages_controller.rb
class StaticPagesController < ApplicationController
def home
end
def help
end
def about
end
def contact
end
end
_EOF_
# Update Layout
cat <<_EOF_ > app/views/layouts/application.html.erb
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<title><%= full_title(yield(:title)) %></title>
<%= stylesheet_link_tag "application", media: "all",
"data-turbolinks-track" => true %>
<%= javascript_include_tag "application", "data-turbolinks-track" => true %>
<%= csrf_meta_tags %>
<%= render 'layouts/shim' %>
</head>
<body>
<%= render 'layouts/header' %>
<div class="container">
<%= yield %>
<%= render 'layouts/footer' %>
</div>
</body>
</html>
_EOF_
# Make Partial
cat <<_EOF_ > app/views/layouts/_header.html.erb
<header class="navbar navbar-fixed-top navbar-inverse">
<div class="navbar-inner">
<div class="container">
<%= link_to "${AppName} app", root_path, id: "logo" %>
<nav>
<ul class="nav pull-right">
<li><%= link_to "Home", root_path %></li>
<li><%= link_to "Help", help_path %></li>
<li><%= link_to "Sign in", '#' %></li>
</ul>
</nav>
</div>
</div>
</header>
_EOF_
cat <<_EOF_ > app/views/layouts/_footer.html.erb
<footer class="footer">
<small>
<a href="http://railstutorial.org/">Rails Tutorial</a>
by Michael Hartl
</small>
<nav>
<ul>
<li><%= link_to "About", about_path %></li>
<li><%= link_to "Contact", contact_path %></li>
<li><a href="http://news.railstutorial.jp/">News</a></li>
</ul>
</nav>
</footer>
_EOF_
cat <<_EOF_ > app/views/layouts/_shim.html.erb
<!--[if lt IE 9]>
<script src="http://html5shim.googlecode.com/svn/trunk/html5.js"></script>
<![endif]-->
_EOF_
# Update View
cat <<_EOF_ > app/views/static_pages/home.html.erb
<div class="center hero-unit">
<h1>Welcome to the ${AppName^} App</h1>
<h2>
This is the home page for the
<a href="http://railstutorial.jp/">Ruby on Rails Tutorial</a>
${AppName} application.
</h2>
<%= link_to "Sign up now!", '#', class: "btn btn-large btn-primary" %>
</div>
<%= link_to image_tag("rails.png", alt: "Rails"), 'http://rubyonrails.org/' %>
_EOF_
cat <<_EOF_ > app/views/static_pages/help.html.erb
<% provide(:title, 'Help') %>
<h1>Help</h1>
<p>
Get help on the Ruby on Rails Tutorial at the
<a href="http://railstutorial.jp/help">Rails Tutorial help page</a>.
To get help on this ${AppName} app, see the
<a href="http://railstutorial.jp/book">Rails Tutorial book</a>.
</p>
_EOF_
cat <<_EOF_ > app/views/static_pages/about.html.erb
<% provide(:title, 'About Us') %>
<h1>About Us</h1>
<p>
The <a href="http://railstutorial.jp/">Ruby on Rails Tutorial</a>
is a project to make a book and screencasts to teach web development
with <a href="http://rubyonrails.org/">Ruby on Rails</a>. This
is the ${AppName} application for the tutorial.
</p>
_EOF_
cat <<_EOF_ > app/views/static_pages/contact.html.erb
<% provide(:title, 'Contact') %>
<h1>Contact</h1>
<p>
Contact Ruby on Rails Tutorial about the ${AppName} app at the
<a href="http://railstutorial.jp/contact">contact page</a>.
</p>
_EOF_
# Make a custom_css
cat <<_EOF_ > app/assets/stylesheets/custom.css.scss
@import "bootstrap";
/* mixins, variables, etc. */
\$grayMediumLight: #eaeaea;
/* universal */
html {
overflow-y: scroll;
}
body {
padding-top: 60px;
}
section {
overflow: auto;
}
textarea {
resize: vertical;
}
.center {
text-align: center;
h1 {
margin-bottom: 10px;
}
}
/* typography */
h1, h2, h3, h4, h5, h6 {
line-height: 1;
}
h1 {
font-size: 3em;
letter-spacing: -2px;
margin-bottom: 30px;
text-align: center;
}
h2 {
font-size: 1.2em;
letter-spacing: -1px;
margin-bottom: 30px;
text-align: center;
font-weight: normal;
color: \$grayLight;
}
p {
font-size: 1.1em;
line-height: 1.7em;
}
/* header */
# logo {
float: left;
margin-right: 10px;
font-size: 1.7em;
color: white;
text-transform: uppercase;
letter-spacing: -1px;
padding-top: 9px;
font-weight: bold;
line-height: 1;
&:hover {
color: white;
text-decoration: none;
}
}
/* footer */
footer {
margin-top: 45px;
padding-top: 5px;
border-top: 1px solid \$grayMediumLight;
color: \$grayLight;
a {
color: \$gray;
&:hover {
color: \$grayDarker;
}
}
small {
float: left;
}
ul {
float: right;
list-style: none;
li {
float: left;
margin-left: 10px;
}
}
}
_EOF_
# Make a helper
cat <<_EOF_ > app/helpers/application_helper.rb
module ApplicationHelper
# ページごとの完全なタイトルを返します。
def full_title(page_title)
base_title = "Ruby on Rails Tutorial ${AppName^} App"
if page_title.empty?
base_title
else
"#{base_title} | #{page_title}"
end
end
end
_EOF_
# Make a test
rails generate integration_test static_pages
cat <<_EOF_ > spec/requests/static_pages_spec.rb
require 'spec_helper'
describe "Static pages" do
subject { page }
describe "Home page" do
before { visit root_path }
it { should have_content('${AppName^} App') }
it { should have_title(full_title('')) }
it { should_not have_title('| Home') }
end
describe "Help page" do
before { visit help_path }
it { should have_content('Help') }
it { should have_title(full_title('Help')) }
end
describe "About page" do
before { visit about_path }
it { should have_content('About') }
it { should have_title(full_title('About Us')) }
end
describe "Contact page" do
before { visit contact_path }
it { should have_content('Contact') }
it { should have_title(full_title('Contact')) }
end
end
_EOF_
cat <<_EOF_ > spec/spec_helper.rb
# This file is copied to spec/ when you run 'rails generate rspec:install'
ENV["RAILS_ENV"] ||= 'test'
require File.expand_path("../../config/environment", __FILE__)
require 'rspec/rails'
require 'rspec/autorun'
# Requires supporting ruby files with custom matchers and macros, etc,
# in spec/support/ and its subdirectories.
Dir[Rails.root.join("spec/support/**/*.rb")].each { |f| require f }
# Checks for pending migrations before tests are run.
# If you are not using ActiveRecord, you can remove this line.
ActiveRecord::Migration.check_pending! if defined?(ActiveRecord::Migration)
RSpec.configure do |config|
# ## Mock Framework
#
# If you prefer to use mocha, flexmock or RR, uncomment the appropriate line:
#
# config.mock_with :mocha
# config.mock_with :flexmock
# config.mock_with :rr
# Remove this line if you're not using ActiveRecord or ActiveRecord fixtures
config.fixture_path = "#{::Rails.root}/spec/fixtures"
# If you're not using ActiveRecord, or you'd prefer not to run each of your
# examples within a transaction, remove the following line or assign false
# instead of true.
config.use_transactional_fixtures = true
# If true, the base class of anonymous controllers will be inferred
# automatically. This will be the default behavior in future versions of
# rspec-rails.
config.infer_base_class_for_anonymous_controllers = false
# Run specs in random order to surface order dependencies. If you find an
# order dependency and want to debug it, you can fix the order by providing
# the seed, which is printed after each run.
# --seed 1234
config.order = "random"
config.include Capybara::DSL
end
_EOF_
mkdir -p spec/support
cat <<_EOF_ > spec/support/utilities.rb
def full_title(page_title)
base_title = "Ruby on Rails Tutorial ${AppName^} App"
if page_title.empty?
base_title
else
"#{base_title} | #{page_title}"
end
end
_EOF_
users.sh
# !/bin/sh
# シェルスクリプト内で使う変数
ProjectName="プロジェクト名"
AppName="アプリケーション名"
cd ${ProjectName}
cd ${AppName}_app
# Update Gemfile
bundle update
bundle install
bundle update
# Make Users controller
rails generate controller Users new --no-test-framework
rails generate model User name:string email:string
rails generate controller Sessions --no-test-framework
# Update routing
cat <<_EOF_ > config/routes.rb
${AppName^}App::Application.routes.draw do
resources :users
resources :sessions, only: [:new, :create, :destroy]
root 'static_pages#home'
match '/signup', to: 'users#new', via: 'get'
match '/signin', to: 'sessions#new', via: 'get'
match '/signout', to: 'sessions#destroy', via: 'delete'
match '/help', to: 'static_pages#help', via: 'get'
match '/about', to: 'static_pages#about', via: 'get'
match '/contact', to: 'static_pages#contact', via: 'get'
end
_EOF_
# Update controller
cat <<_EOF_ > app/controllers/application_controller.rb
class ApplicationController < ActionController::Base
protect_from_forgery with: :exception
include SessionsHelper
end
_EOF_
cat <<_EOF_ > app/controllers/users_controller.rb
class UsersController < ApplicationController
before_action :signed_in_user, only: [:index, :edit, :update, :destroy]
before_action :correct_user, only: [:edit, :update]
before_action :admin_user, only: :destroy
def index
@users = User.paginate(page: params[:page])
end
def show
@user = User.find(params[:id])
end
def new
@user = User.new
end
def create
@user = User.new(user_params)
if @user.save
sign_in @user
flash[:success] = "Welcome to the ${AppName^} App!"
redirect_to @user
else
render 'new'
end
end
def edit
end
def update
if @user.update_attributes(user_params)
flash[:success] = "Profile updated"
redirect_to @user
else
render 'edit'
end
end
def destroy
User.find(params[:id]).destroy
flash[:success] = "User destroyed."
redirect_to users_url
end
private
def user_params
params.require(:user).permit(:name, :email, :password,
:password_confirmation)
end
# Before actions
def signed_in_user
unless signed_in?
store_location
redirect_to signin_url, notice: "Please sign in."
end
end
def correct_user
@user = User.find(params[:id])
redirect_to(root_path) unless current_user?(@user)
end
def admin_user
redirect_to(root_path) unless current_user.admin?
end
end
_EOF_
cat <<_EOF_ > app/controllers/sessions_controller.rb
class SessionsController < ApplicationController
def new
end
def create
user = User.find_by(email: params[:session][:email].downcase)
if user && user.authenticate(params[:session][:password])
sign_in user
redirect_back_or user
else
flash.now[:error] = 'Invalid email/password combination'
render 'new'
end
end
def destroy
sign_out
redirect_to root_url
end
end
_EOF_
# Make a helper
cat <<_EOF_ > app/helpers/sessions_helper.rb
module SessionsHelper
def sign_in(user)
remember_token = User.new_remember_token
cookies.permanent[:remember_token] = remember_token
user.update_attribute(:remember_token, User.encrypt(remember_token))
self.current_user = user
end
def signed_in?
!current_user.nil?
end
def current_user=(user)
@current_user = user
end
def current_user
remember_token = User.encrypt(cookies[:remember_token])
@current_user ||= User.find_by(remember_token: remember_token)
end
def current_user?(user)
user == current_user
end
def signed_in_user
unless signed_in?
store_location
redirect_to signin_url, notice: "Please sign in."
end
end
def sign_out
self.current_user = nil
cookies.delete(:remember_token)
end
def redirect_back_or(default)
redirect_to(session[:return_to] || default)
session.delete(:return_to)
end
def store_location
session[:return_to] = request.url
end
end
_EOF_
cat <<_EOF_ > app/helpers/users_helper.rb
module UsersHelper
# Returns the Gravatar (http://gravatar.com/) for the given user.
def gravatar_for(user, options = { size: 50 })
gravatar_id = Digest::MD5::hexdigest(user.email.downcase)
size = options[:size]
gravatar_url = "https://secure.gravatar.com/avatar/#{gravatar_id}?s=#{size}"
image_tag(gravatar_url, alt: user.name, class: "gravatar")
end
end
_EOF_
# Update Model
cat <<_EOF_ > app/models/user.rb
class User < ActiveRecord::Base
before_save { self.email = email.downcase }
before_create :create_remember_token
validates :name, presence: true, length: { maximum: 50 }
VALID_EMAIL_REGEX = /\A[\w+\-.]+@[a-z\d\-]+(\.[a-z]+)*\.[a-z]+\z/i
validates :email, presence: true, format: { with: VALID_EMAIL_REGEX },
uniqueness: { case_sensitive: false }
has_secure_password
validates :password, length: { minimum: 6 }
def User.new_remember_token
SecureRandom.urlsafe_base64
end
def User.encrypt(token)
Digest::SHA1.hexdigest(token.to_s)
end
private
def create_remember_token
self.remember_token = User.encrypt(User.new_remember_token)
end
end
_EOF_
# Update layout View
cat <<_EOF_ > app/views/layouts/application.html.erb
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<title><%= full_title(yield(:title)) %></title>
<%= stylesheet_link_tag "application", media: "all",
"data-turbolinks-track" => true %>
<%= javascript_include_tag "application", "data-turbolinks-track" => true %>
<%= csrf_meta_tags %>
<%= render 'layouts/shim' %>
</head>
<body>
<%= render 'layouts/header' %>
<div class="container">
<% flash.each do |key, value| %>
<%= content_tag(:div, value, class: "alert alert-#{key}") %>
<% end %>
<%= yield %>
<%= render 'layouts/footer' %>
<%= debug(params) if Rails.env.development? %>
</div>
</body>
</html>
_EOF_
# Update Partial
cat <<_EOF_ > app/views/layouts/_header.html.erb
<header class="navbar navbar-fixed-top navbar-inverse">
<div class="navbar-inner">
<div class="container">
<%= link_to "${AppName} app", root_path, id: "logo" %>
<nav>
<ul class="nav pull-right">
<li><%= link_to "Home", root_path %></li>
<li><%= link_to "Help", help_path %></li>
<% if signed_in? %>
<li><%= link_to "Users", users_path %></li>
<li id="fat-menu" class="dropdown">
<a href="#" class="dropdown-toggle" data-toggle="dropdown">
Account <b class="caret"></b>
</a>
<ul class="dropdown-menu">
<li><%= link_to "Profile", current_user %></li>
<li><%= link_to "Settings", edit_user_path(current_user) %></li>
<li class="divider"></li>
<li>
<%= link_to "Sign out", signout_path, method: "delete" %>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<% else %>
<li><%= link_to "Sign in", signin_path %></li>
<% end %>
</ul>
</nav>
</div>
</div>
</header>
_EOF_
mkdir app/views/shared
cat <<_EOF_ > app/views/shared/_error_messages.html.erb
<% if @user.errors.any? %>
<div id="error_explanation">
<div class="alert alert-error">
The form contains <%= pluralize(@user.errors.count, "error") %>.
</div>
<ul>
<% @user.errors.full_messages.each do |msg| %>
<li>* <%= msg %></li>
<% end %>
</ul>
</div>
<% end %>
_EOF_
cat <<_EOF_ > app/views/shared/_user_info.html.erb
<a href="<%= user_path(current_user) %>">
<%= gravatar_for current_user, size: 52 %>
</a>
<h1>
<%= current_user.name %>
</h1>
<span>
<%= link_to "view my profile", current_user %>
</span>
_EOF_
cat <<_EOF_ > app/views/users/_fields.html.erb
<%= render 'shared/error_messages' %>
<%= f.label :name %>
<%= f.text_field :name %>
<%= f.label :email %>
<%= f.text_field :email %>
<%= f.label :password %>
<%= f.password_field :password %>
<%= f.label :password_confirmation, "Confirm Password" %>
<%= f.password_field :password_confirmation %>
_EOF_
cat <<_EOF_ > app/views/users/_user.html.erb
<li>
<%= gravatar_for user, size: 52 %>
<%= link_to user.name, user %>
<% if current_user.admin? && !current_user?(user) %>
| <%= link_to "delete", user, method: :delete,
data: { confirm: "You sure?" } %>
<% end %>
</li>
_EOF_
# Update View
cat <<_EOF_ > app/views/static_pages/home.html.erb
<% if signed_in? %>
<div class="row">
<aside class="span4">
<section>
<%= render 'shared/user_info' %>
</section>
</aside>
</div>
<% else %>
<div class="center hero-unit">
<h1>Welcome to the ${AppName^} App</h1>
<h2>
This is the home page for the
<a href="http://railstutorial.jp/">Ruby on Rails Tutorial</a>
sample application.
</h2>
<%= link_to "Sign up now!", signup_path,
class: "btn btn-large btn-primary" %>
</div>
<%= link_to image_tag("rails.png", alt: "Rails"), 'http://rubyonrails.org/' %>
<% end %>
_EOF_
cat <<_EOF_ > app/views/users/index.html.erb
<% provide(:title, 'All users') %>
<h1>All users</h1>
<%= will_paginate %>
<ul class="users">
<%= render @users %>
</ul>
<%= will_paginate %>
_EOF_
cat <<_EOF_ > app/views/users/show.html.erb
<% provide(:title, @user.name) %>
<div class="row">
<aside class="span4">
<section>
<h1>
<%= gravatar_for @user %>
<%= @user.name %>
</h1>
</section>
</aside>
</div>
_EOF_
cat <<_EOF_ > app/views/users/new.html.erb
<% provide(:title, 'Sign up') %>
<h1>Sign up</h1>
<div class="row">
<div class="span6 offset3">
<%= form_for(@user) do |f| %>
<%= render 'fields', f: f %>
<%= f.submit "Create my account", class: "btn btn-large btn-primary" %>
<% end %>
</div>
</div>
_EOF_
cat <<_EOF_ > app/views/users/edit.html.erb
<% provide(:title, "Edit user") %>
<h1>Update your profile</h1>
<div class="row">
<div class="span6 offset3">
<%= form_for(@user) do |f| %>
<%= render 'fields', f: f %>
<%= f.submit "Save changes", class: "btn btn-large btn-primary" %>
<% end %>
<%= gravatar_for @user %>
<a href="http://gravatar.com/emails">change</a>
</div>
</div>
_EOF_
cat <<_EOF_ > app/views/sessions/new.html.erb
<% provide(:title, "Sign in") %>
<h1>Sign in</h1>
<div class="row">
<div class="span6 offset3">
<%= form_for(:session, url: sessions_path) do |f| %>
<%= f.label :email %>
<%= f.text_field :email %>
<%= f.label :password %>
<%= f.password_field :password %>
<%= f.submit "Sign in", class: "btn btn-large btn-primary" %>
<% end %>
<p>New user? <%= link_to "Sign up now!", signup_path %></p>
</div>
</div>
_EOF_
# Update javascripts
echo "//= require bootstrap" >> app/assets/javascripts/application.js
# Update custom_css
cat <<_EOF_ > app/assets/stylesheets/custom.css.scss
@import "bootstrap";
/* mixins, variables, etc. */
\$grayMediumLight: #eaeaea;
@mixin box_sizing {
-moz-box-sizing: border-box;
-webkit-box-sizing: border-box;
box-sizing: border-box;
}
/* universal */
html {
overflow-y: scroll;
}
body {
padding-top: 60px;
}
section {
overflow: auto;
}
textarea {
resize: vertical;
}
.center {
text-align: center;
h1 {
margin-bottom: 10px;
}
}
/* typography */
h1, h2, h3, h4, h5, h6 {
line-height: 1;
}
h1 {
font-size: 3em;
letter-spacing: -2px;
margin-bottom: 30px;
text-align: center;
}
h2 {
font-size: 1.2em;
letter-spacing: -1px;
margin-bottom: 30px;
text-align: center;
font-weight: normal;
color: \$grayLight;
}
p {
font-size: 1.1em;
line-height: 1.7em;
}
/* header */
# logo {
float: left;
margin-right: 10px;
font-size: 1.7em;
color: white;
text-transform: uppercase;
letter-spacing: -1px;
padding-top: 9px;
font-weight: bold;
line-height: 1;
&:hover {
color: white;
text-decoration: none;
}
}
/* footer */
footer {
margin-top: 45px;
padding-top: 5px;
border-top: 1px solid \$grayMediumLight;
color: \$grayLight;
a {
color: \$gray;
&:hover {
color: \$grayDarker;
}
}
small {
float: left;
}
ul {
float: right;
list-style: none;
li {
float: left;
margin-left: 10px;
}
}
}
/* miscellaneous */
.debug_dump {
clear: both;
float: left;
width: 100%;
margin-top: 45px;
@include box_sizing;
}
/* sidebar */
aside {
section {
padding: 10px 0;
border-top: 1px solid \$grayLighter;
&:first-child {
border: 0;
padding-top: 0;
}
span {
display: block;
margin-bottom: 3px;
line-height: 1;
}
h1 {
font-size: 1.4em;
text-align: left;
letter-spacing: -1px;
margin-bottom: 3px;
margin-top: 0px;
}
}
}
.gravatar {
float: left;
margin-right: 10px;
}
.stats {
overflow: auto;
a {
float: left;
padding: 0 10px;
border-left: 1px solid \$grayLighter;
color: gray;
&:first-child {
padding-left: 0;
border: 0;
}
&:hover {
text-decoration: none;
color: \$blue;
}
}
strong {
display: block;
}
}
.user_avatars {
overflow: auto;
margin-top: 10px;
.gravatar {
margin: 1px 1px;
}
}
/* forms */
input, textarea, select, .uneditable-input {
border: 1px solid #bbb;
width: 100%;
padding: 10px;
margin-bottom: 15px;
@include box_sizing;
}
input {
height: auto !important;
}
# error_explanation {
color: #f00;
ul {
list-style: none;
margin: 0 0 18px 0;
}
}
.field_with_errors {
@extend .control-group;
@extend .error;
}
/* users index */
.users {
list-style: none;
margin: 0;
li {
overflow: auto;
padding: 10px 0;
border-top: 1px solid \$grayLighter;
&:last-child {
border-bottom: 1px solid \$grayLighter;
}
}
}
/* microposts */
.microposts {
list-style: none;
margin: 10px 0 0 0;
li {
padding: 10px 0;
border-top: 1px solid #e8e8e8;
}
}
.content {
display: block;
}
.timestamp {
color: \$grayLight;
}
.gravatar {
float: left;
margin-right: 10px;
}
aside {
textarea {
height: 100px;
margin-bottom: 5px;
}
}
_EOF_
# Make a migration
rails generate migration add_index_to_users_email
add_index_to_users_email=`find db/migrate/*_add_index_to_users_email.rb`
cat <<_EOF_ > ${add_index_to_users_email}
class AddIndexToUsersEmail < ActiveRecord::Migration
def change
add_index :users, :email, unique: true
end
end
_EOF_
rails generate migration add_admin_to_users admin:boolean
add_admin_to_users=`find db/migrate/*_add_admin_to_users.rb`
cat <<_EOF_ > ${add_admin_to_users}
class AddAdminToUsers < ActiveRecord::Migration
def change
add_column :users, :admin, :boolean, default: false
end
end
_EOF_
rails generate migration add_password_digest_to_users password_digest:string
add_password_digest_to_users=`find db/migrate/*_add_password_digest_to_users.rb`
cat <<_EOF_ > ${add_password_digest_to_users}
class AddPasswordDigestToUsers < ActiveRecord::Migration
def change
add_column :users, :password_digest, :string
end
end
_EOF_
rails generate migration add_remember_token_to_users
add_remember_token_to_users=`find db/migrate/*_add_remember_token_to_users.rb`
cat <<_EOF_ > ${add_remember_token_to_users}
class AddRememberTokenToUsers < ActiveRecord::Migration
def change
add_column :users, :remember_token, :string
add_index :users, :remember_token
end
end
_EOF_
bundle exec rake db:migrate
bundle exec rake db:test:prepare
# Make a test
rails generate integration_test user_pages
rails generate integration_test authentication_pages
# Make a rspec
mkdir spec/helpers
cat <<_EOF_ > spec/helpers/application_helper_spec.rb
require 'spec_helper'
describe ApplicationHelper do
describe "full_title" do
it "should include the page title" do
expect(full_title("foo")).to match(/foo/)
end
it "should include the base title" do
expect(full_title("foo")).to match(/^Ruby on Rails Tutorial Sample App/)
end
it "should not include a bar for the home page" do
expect(full_title("")).not_to match(/\|/)
end
end
end
_EOF_
cat <<_EOF_ > spec/support/utilities.rb
include ApplicationHelper
def valid_signin(user)
fill_in "Email", with: user.email
fill_in "Password", with: user.password
click_button "Sign in"
end
RSpec::Matchers.define :have_error_message do |message|
match do |page|
expect(page).to have_selector('div.alert.alert-error', text: message)
end
end
def sign_in(user, options={})
if options[:no_capybara]
# Capybaraを使用していない場合にもサインインする。
remember_token = User.new_remember_token
cookies[:remember_token] = remember_token
user.update_attribute(:remember_token, User.encrypt(remember_token))
else
visit signin_path
fill_in "Email", with: user.email
fill_in "Password", with: user.password
click_button "Sign in"
end
end
_EOF_
cat <<_EOF_ > spec/factories.rb
FactoryGirl.define do
factory :user do
sequence(:name) { |n| "Person #{n}" }
sequence(:email) { |n| "person_#{n}@example.com"}
password "foobar"
password_confirmation "foobar"
factory :admin do
admin true
end
end
end
_EOF_
cat <<_EOF_ > config/environments/test.rb
RorApp::Application.configure do
# Settings specified here will take precedence over those in config/application.rb.
# The test environment is used exclusively to run your application's
# test suite. You never need to work with it otherwise. Remember that
# your test database is "scratch space" for the test suite and is wiped
# and recreated between test runs. Don't rely on the data there!
config.cache_classes = true
# Do not eager load code on boot. This avoids loading your whole application
# just for the purpose of running a single test. If you are using a tool that
# preloads Rails for running tests, you may have to set it to true.
config.eager_load = false
# Configure static asset server for tests with Cache-Control for performance.
config.serve_static_assets = true
config.static_cache_control = "public, max-age=3600"
# Show full error reports and disable caching.
config.consider_all_requests_local = true
config.action_controller.perform_caching = false
# Raise exceptions instead of rendering exception templates.
config.action_dispatch.show_exceptions = false
# Disable request forgery protection in test environment.
config.action_controller.allow_forgery_protection = false
# Tell Action Mailer not to deliver emails to the real world.
# The :test delivery method accumulates sent emails in the
# ActionMailer::Base.deliveries array.
config.action_mailer.delivery_method = :test
# Print deprecation notices to the stderr.
config.active_support.deprecation = :stderr
# bcrypt'のコスト関数を下げることでテストの速度を向上させる。
ActiveModel::SecurePassword.min_cost = true
end
_EOF_
cat <<_EOF_ > spec/requests/user_pages_spec.rb
require 'spec_helper'
describe "User pages" do
subject { page }
describe "index" do
let(:user) { FactoryGirl.create(:user) }
before do
sign_in user
visit users_path
end
it { should have_title('All users') }
it { should have_content('All users') }
describe "pagination" do
before(:all) { 30.times { FactoryGirl.create(:user) } }
after(:all) { User.delete_all }
it { should have_selector('div.pagination') }
it "should list each user" do
User.paginate(page: 1).each do |user|
expect(page).to have_selector('li', text: user.name)
end
end
end
describe "delete links" do
it { should_not have_link('delete') }
describe "as an admin user" do
let(:admin) { FactoryGirl.create(:admin) }
before do
sign_in admin
visit users_path
end
it { should have_link('delete', href: user_path(User.first)) }
it "should be able to delete another user" do
expect do
click_link('delete', match: :first)
end.to change(User, :count).by(-1)
end
it { should_not have_link('delete', href: user_path(admin)) }
end
end
end
describe "profile page" do
let(:user) { FactoryGirl.create(:user) }
before { visit user_path(user) }
it { should have_content(user.name) }
it { should have_title(user.name) }
end
describe "signup page" do
before { visit signup_path }
it { should have_content('Sign up') }
it { should have_title(full_title('Sign up')) }
end
describe "signup" do
before { visit signup_path }
let(:submit) { "Create my account" }
describe "with invalid information" do
it "should not create a user" do
expect { click_button submit }.not_to change(User, :count)
end
describe "after submission" do
before { click_button submit }
it { should have_title('Sign up') }
it { should have_content('error') }
end
end
describe "with valid information" do
before do
fill_in "Name", with: "Example User"
fill_in "Email", with: "user@example.com"
fill_in "Password", with: "foobar"
fill_in "Confirm Password", with: "foobar"
end
it "should create a user" do
expect { click_button submit }.to change(User, :count).by(1)
end
describe "after saving the user" do
before { click_button submit }
let(:user) { User.find_by(email: 'user@example.com') }
it { should have_title(user.name) }
it { should have_selector('div.alert.alert-success', text: 'Welcome') }
end
describe "after saving the user" do
before { click_button submit }
let(:user) { User.find_by(email: 'user@example.com') }
it { should have_link('Sign out') }
it { should have_title(user.name) }
it { should have_selector('div.alert.alert-success', text: 'Welcome') }
end
end
end
describe "edit" do
let(:user) { FactoryGirl.create(:user) }
before do
sign_in user
visit edit_user_path(user)
end
describe "page" do
it { should have_content("Update your profile") }
it { should have_title("Edit user") }
it { should have_link('change', href: 'http://gravatar.com/emails') }
end
describe "with invalid information" do
before { click_button "Save changes" }
it { should have_content('error') }
end
describe "with valid information" do
let(:new_name) { "New Name" }
let(:new_email) { "new@example.com" }
before do
fill_in "Name", with: new_name
fill_in "Email", with: new_email
fill_in "Password", with: user.password
fill_in "Confirm Password", with: user.password
click_button "Save changes"
end
it { should have_title(new_name) }
it { should have_selector('div.alert.alert-success') }
it { should have_link('Sign out', href: signout_path) }
specify { expect(user.reload.name).to eq new_name }
specify { expect(user.reload.email).to eq new_email }
end
describe "forbidden attributes" do
let(:params) do
{ user: { admin: true, password: user.password,
password_confirmation: user.password } }
end
before do
sign_in user, no_capybara: true
patch user_path(user), params
end
specify { expect(user.reload).not_to be_admin }
end
end
end
_EOF_
cat <<_EOF_ > spec/requests/authentication_pages_spec.rb
require 'spec_helper'
describe "Authentication" do
subject { page }
describe "signin page" do
before { visit signin_path }
it { should have_content('Sign in') }
it { should have_title('Sign in') }
end
describe "signin" do
before { visit signin_path }
describe "with invalid information" do
before { click_button "Sign in" }
it { should have_title('Sign in') }
it { should have_selector('div.alert.alert-error', text: 'Invalid') }
describe "after visiting another page" do
before { click_link "Home" }
it { should_not have_selector('div.alert.alert-error') }
end
end
describe "with valid information" do
let(:user) { FactoryGirl.create(:user) }
before { sign_in user }
it { should have_title(user.name) }
it { should have_link('Users', href: users_path) }
it { should have_link('Profile', href: user_path(user)) }
it { should have_link('Settings', href: edit_user_path(user)) }
it { should have_link('Sign out', href: signout_path) }
it { should_not have_link('Sign in', href: signin_path) }
describe "followed by signout" do
before { click_link "Sign out" }
it { should have_link('Sign in') }
end
end
end
describe "authorization" do
describe "for non-signed-in users" do
let(:user) { FactoryGirl.create(:user) }
describe "when attempting to visit a protected page" do
before do
visit edit_user_path(user)
fill_in "Email", with: user.email
fill_in "Password", with: user.password
click_button "Sign in"
end
describe "after signing in" do
it "should render the desired protected page" do
expect(page).to have_title('Edit user')
end
describe "when signing in again" do
before do
delete signout_path
visit signin_path
fill_in "Email", with: user.email
fill_in "Password", with: user.password
click_button "Sign in"
end
it "should render the default (profile) page" do
expect(page).to have_title(user.name)
end
end
end
end
describe "in the Users controller" do
describe "visiting the edit page" do
before { visit edit_user_path(user) }
it { should have_title('Sign in') }
end
describe "submitting to the update action" do
before { patch user_path(user) }
specify { expect(response).to redirect_to(signin_path) }
end
describe "visiting the user index" do
before { visit users_path }
it { should have_title('Sign in') }
end
end
end
describe "as wrong user" do
let(:user) { FactoryGirl.create(:user) }
let(:wrong_user) { FactoryGirl.create(:user, email: "wrong@example.com") }
before { sign_in user, no_capybara: true }
describe "submitting a GET request to the Users#edit action" do
before { get edit_user_path(wrong_user) }
specify { expect(response.body).not_to match(full_title('Edit user')) }
specify { expect(response).to redirect_to(root_url) }
end
describe "submitting a PATCH request to the Users#update action" do
before { patch user_path(wrong_user) }
specify { expect(response).to redirect_to(root_path) }
end
end
describe "as non-admin user" do
let(:user) { FactoryGirl.create(:user) }
let(:non_admin) { FactoryGirl.create(:user) }
before { sign_in non_admin, no_capybara: true }
describe "submitting a DELETE request to the Users#destroy action" do
before { delete user_path(user) }
specify { expect(response).to redirect_to(root_path) }
end
end
end
end
_EOF_
cat <<_EOF_ > spec/requests/static_pages_spec.rb
require 'spec_helper'
describe "User pages" do
subject { page }
describe "index" do
let(:user) { FactoryGirl.create(:user) }
before do
sign_in user
visit users_path
end
it { should have_title('All users') }
it { should have_content('All users') }
describe "pagination" do
before(:all) { 30.times { FactoryGirl.create(:user) } }
after(:all) { User.delete_all }
it { should have_selector('div.pagination') }
it "should list each user" do
User.paginate(page: 1).each do |user|
expect(page).to have_selector('li', text: user.name)
end
end
end
describe "delete links" do
it { should_not have_link('delete') }
describe "as an admin user" do
let(:admin) { FactoryGirl.create(:admin) }
before do
sign_in admin
visit users_path
end
it { should have_link('delete', href: user_path(User.first)) }
it "should be able to delete another user" do
expect do
click_link('delete', match: :first)
end.to change(User, :count).by(-1)
end
it { should_not have_link('delete', href: user_path(admin)) }
end
end
end
describe "profile page" do
let(:user) { FactoryGirl.create(:user) }
before { visit user_path(user) }
it { should have_content(user.name) }
it { should have_title(user.name) }
end
describe "signup page" do
before { visit signup_path }
it { should have_content('Sign up') }
it { should have_title(full_title('Sign up')) }
end
describe "signup" do
before { visit signup_path }
let(:submit) { "Create my account" }
describe "with invalid information" do
it "should not create a user" do
expect { click_button submit }.not_to change(User, :count)
end
describe "after submission" do
before { click_button submit }
it { should have_title('Sign up') }
it { should have_content('error') }
end
end
describe "with valid information" do
before do
fill_in "Name", with: "Example User"
fill_in "Email", with: "user@example.com"
fill_in "Password", with: "foobar"
fill_in "Confirmation", with: "foobar"
end
it "should create a user" do
expect { click_button submit }.to change(User, :count).by(1)
end
describe "after saving the user" do
before { click_button submit }
let(:user) { User.find_by(email: 'user@example.com') }
it { should have_title(user.name) }
it { should have_selector('div.alert.alert-success', text: 'Welcome') }
end
describe "after saving the user" do
before { click_button submit }
let(:user) { User.find_by(email: 'user@example.com') }
it { should have_link('Sign out') }
it { should have_title(user.name) }
it { should have_selector('div.alert.alert-success', text: 'Welcome') }
end
end
end
describe "edit" do
let(:user) { FactoryGirl.create(:user) }
before { visit edit_user_path(user) }
describe "page" do
it { should have_content("Update your profile") }
it { should have_title("Edit user") }
it { should have_link('change', href: 'http://gravatar.com/emails') }
end
describe "with invalid information" do
before { click_button "Save changes" }
it { should have_content('error') }
end
describe "with valid information" do
let(:new_name) { "New Name" }
let(:new_email) { "new@example.com" }
before do
fill_in "Name", with: new_name
fill_in "Email", with: new_email
fill_in "Password", with: user.password
fill_in "Confirm Password", with: user.password
click_button "Save changes"
end
it { should have_title(new_name) }
it { should have_selector('div.alert.alert-success') }
it { should have_link('Sign out', href: signout_path) }
specify { expect(user.reload.name).to eq new_name }
specify { expect(user.reload.email).to eq new_email }
end
describe "forbidden attributes" do
let(:params) do
{ user: { admin: true, password: user.password,
password_confirmation: user.password } }
end
before do
sign_in user, no_capybara: true
patch user_path(user), params
end
specify { expect(user.reload).not_to be_admin }
end
end
end
_EOF_
cat <<_EOF_ > spec/requests/authentication_pages_spec.rb
require 'spec_helper'
describe "Authentication" do
subject { page }
describe "signin page" do
before { visit signin_path }
it { should have_content('Sign in') }
it { should have_title('Sign in') }
end
describe "signin" do
before { visit signin_path }
describe "with invalid information" do
before { click_button "Sign in" }
it { should have_title('Sign in') }
it { should have_selector('div.alert.alert-error', text: 'Invalid') }
describe "after visiting another page" do
before { click_link "Home" }
it { should_not have_selector('div.alert.alert-error') }
end
end
describe "with valid information" do
let(:user) { FactoryGirl.create(:user) }
before { sign_in user }
it { should have_title(user.name) }
it { should have_link('Users', href: users_path) }
it { should have_link('Profile', href: user_path(user)) }
it { should have_link('Settings', href: edit_user_path(user)) }
it { should have_link('Sign out', href: signout_path) }
it { should_not have_link('Sign in', href: signin_path) }
describe "followed by signout" do
before { click_link "Sign out" }
it { should have_link('Sign in') }
end
end
end
describe "authorization" do
describe "for non-signed-in users" do
let(:user) { FactoryGirl.create(:user) }
describe "when attempting to visit a protected page" do
before do
visit edit_user_path(user)
fill_in "Email", with: user.email
fill_in "Password", with: user.password
click_button "Sign in"
end
describe "after signing in" do
it "should render the desired protected page" do
expect(page).to have_title('Edit user')
end
describe "when signing in again" do
before do
delete signout_path
visit signin_path
fill_in "Email", with: user.email
fill_in "Password", with: user.password
click_button "Sign in"
end
it "should render the default (profile) page" do
expect(page).to have_title(user.name)
end
end
end
end
describe "in the Users controller" do
describe "visiting the edit page" do
before { visit edit_user_path(user) }
it { should have_title('Sign in') }
end
describe "submitting to the update action" do
before { patch user_path(user) }
specify { expect(response).to redirect_to(signin_path) }
end
describe "visiting the user index" do
before { visit users_path }
it { should have_title('Sign in') }
end
end
end
describe "as wrong user" do
let(:user) { FactoryGirl.create(:user) }
let(:wrong_user) { FactoryGirl.create(:user, email: "wrong@example.com") }
before { sign_in user, no_capybara: true }
describe "submitting a GET request to the Users#edit action" do
before { get edit_user_path(wrong_user) }
specify { expect(response.body).not_to match(full_title('Edit user')) }
specify { expect(response).to redirect_to(root_url) }
end
describe "submitting a PATCH request to the Users#update action" do
before { patch user_path(wrong_user) }
specify { expect(response).to redirect_to(root_path) }
end
end
describe "as non-admin user" do
let(:user) { FactoryGirl.create(:user) }
let(:non_admin) { FactoryGirl.create(:user) }
before { sign_in non_admin, no_capybara: true }
describe "submitting a DELETE request to the Users#destroy action" do
before { delete user_path(user) }
specify { expect(response).to redirect_to(root_path) }
end
end
end
end
_EOF_
cat <<_EOF_ > spec/models/user_spec.rb
require 'spec_helper'
describe User do
before do
@user = User.new(name: "Example User", email: "user@example.com",
password: "foobar", password_confirmation: "foobar")
end
subject { @user }
it { should respond_to(:name) }
it { should respond_to(:email) }
it { should respond_to(:password_digest) }
it { should respond_to(:password) }
it { should respond_to(:password_confirmation) }
it { should respond_to(:remember_token) }
it { should respond_to(:authenticate) }
it { should respond_to(:admin) }
it { should be_valid }
it { should_not be_admin }
describe "with admin attribute set to 'true'" do
before do
@user.save!
@user.toggle!(:admin)
end
it { should be_admin }
end
describe "when name is not present" do
before { @user.name = " " }
it { should_not be_valid }
end
describe "when email is not present" do
before { @user.email = " " }
it { should_not be_valid }
end
describe "when name is too long" do
before { @user.name = "a" * 51 }
it { should_not be_valid }
end
describe "when email format is invalid" do
it "should be invalid" do
addresses = %w[user@foo,com user_at_foo.org example.user@foo.
foo@bar_baz.com foo@bar+baz.com]
addresses.each do |invalid_address|
@user.email = invalid_address
expect(@user).not_to be_valid
end
end
end
describe "when email format is valid" do
it "should be valid" do
addresses = %w[user@foo.COM A_US-ER@f.b.org frst.lst@foo.jp a+b@baz.cn]
addresses.each do |valid_address|
@user.email = valid_address
expect(@user).to be_valid
end
end
end
describe "when email address is already taken" do
before do
user_with_same_email = @user.dup
user_with_same_email.save
end
it { should_not be_valid }
end
describe "when email address is already taken" do
before do
user_with_same_email = @user.dup
user_with_same_email.email = @user.email.upcase
user_with_same_email.save
end
it { should_not be_valid }
end
describe "email address with mixed case" do
let(:mixed_case_email) { "Foo@ExAMPle.CoM" }
it "should be saved as all lower-case" do
@user.email = mixed_case_email
@user.save
expect(@user.reload.email).to eq mixed_case_email.downcase
end
end
describe "when password is not present" do
before do
@user = User.new(name: "Example User", email: "user@example.com",
password: " ", password_confirmation: " ")
end
it { should_not be_valid }
end
describe "when password doesn't match confirmation" do
before { @user.password_confirmation = "mismatch" }
it { should_not be_valid }
end
describe "with a password that's too short" do
before { @user.password = @user.password_confirmation = "a" * 5 }
it { should be_invalid }
end
describe "return value of authenticate method" do
before { @user.save }
let(:found_user) { User.find_by(email: @user.email) }
describe "with valid password" do
it { should eq found_user.authenticate(@user.password) }
end
describe "with invalid password" do
let(:user_for_invalid_password) { found_user.authenticate("invalid") }
it { should_not eq user_for_invalid_password }
specify { expect(user_for_invalid_password).to be_false }
end
end
describe "remember token" do
before { @user.save }
its(:remember_token) { should_not be_blank }
end
end
_EOF_
(な、長い...)
3. 仕上げる
- ターミナルから仮想マシンに、ID/PW:vagrantでログインする
$ sh /vagrant/static_pages.sh
$ sh /vagrant/users.sh
これで終わりだが、念のための動作テスト
- アプリケーションディレクトリに移動する
$ bundle exec rspec spec/requests/static_pages_spec.rb
$ bundle exec rspec spec/requests/user_pages_spec.rb
$ bundle exec rspec spec/requests/authentication_pages_spec.rb
$ bundle exec rspec spec/models/user_spec.rb
感想
Ruby on Rails チュートリアルの制作関係者の皆様に感謝します