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Object[key] を使うと発生する、Element implicitly has an 'any' type because type 'typeof *****' has no index signature. を回避する方法

Last updated at Posted at 2020-01-23

はじめに

TypeScript使ってて、任意のオブジェクトが持つ、キーでループさせたいときがあります。
すると、どうしてもブラケット使わなくちゃならない。Object[key]みたいな。
そういうことするとTypeScriptはえらいから、

Element implicitly has an 'any' type because type 'typeof *****' has no index signature.

なんて言って、注意してくれるわけですよ、これを回避したい。

サンプルコード

  const Foo = {
    one: 1,
    two: 2,
    three: 3,
    four: 4,
    five: 5,
  };

  const bar: object = Object.keys(Foo).reduce((acc: any, key: any) => {
    acc[key] = Foo[key];
    return acc;
  }, {});

コンパイルすると、

Element implicitly has an 'any' type because type 'typeof Foo' has no index signature.

って言う。あーうぜえ。

回避する方法

  const Foo = {
    one: 1,
    two: 2,
    three: 3,
    four: 4,
    five: 5,
  };

  const bar: object = Object.keys(Foo).reduce((acc: any, key: any) => {
    acc[key] = Foo[key as keyof typeof Foo];
    return acc;
  }, {});

keyを"keyof typeof Foo"でasしてやる。
ここでのkeyはFooの要素だよってコンパイラに教えてやるってことらしい。
なんかキモイけどしょうがない。

参考

https://github.com/microsoft/TypeScript/issues/19137
https://typescript-jp.gitbook.io/deep-dive/type-system/moving-types#knokyapucha
https://qiita.com/gonta/items/fb7b9e6d0f12060c27d6
https://qiita.com/Nossa/items/e01d0bce67b760c0bcb9

↓ここにもあった
https://qiita.com/SoraKumo/items/67a967bff996c3efb091#3-%E3%82%A4%E3%82%AD%E3%81%A3%E3%81%A6strict%E3%82%92true%E3%81%AB%E3%81%97%E3%81%9F%E3%81%A8%E3%81%8D%E3%81%AB%E8%A8%AA%E3%82%8C%E3%82%8B%E8%A9%A6%E7%B7%B4%E3%82%AA%E3%83%96%E3%82%B8%E3%82%A7%E3%82%AF%E3%83%88%E3%81%AE%E3%82%AD%E3%83%BC

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