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O'Reilly 集合知プログラミング を写経しようと思ったがいきなりハマったのでメモ
- 2-2 ~ 2-3-1 辺り
書籍の通りに実行 ⇒ 失敗
- 以下のファイルを作る
recommendations.py
critics={'Lisa Rose': {'Lady in the Water': 2.5, 'Snakes on a Plane': 3.5,
'Just My Luck': 3.0, 'Superman Returns': 3.5, 'You, Me and Dupree': 2.5,
'The Night Listener': 3.0},
'Gene Seymour': {'Lady in the Water': 3.0, 'Snakes on a Plane': 3.5,
'Just My Luck': 1.5, 'Superman Returns': 5.0, 'The Night Listener': 3.0,
'You, Me and Dupree': 3.5},
'Michael Phillips': {'Lady in the Water': 2.5, 'Snakes on a Plane': 3.0,
'Superman Returns': 3.5, 'The Night Listener': 4.0},
'Claudia Puig': {'Snakes on a Plane': 3.5, 'Just My Luck': 3.0,
'The Night Listener': 4.5, 'Superman Returns': 4.0,
'You, Me and Dupree': 2.5},
'Mick LaSalle': {'Lady in the Water': 3.0, 'Snakes on a Plane': 4.0,
'Just My Luck': 2.0, 'Superman Returns': 3.0, 'The Night Listener': 3.0,
'You, Me and Dupree': 2.0},
'Jack Matthews': {'Lady in the Water': 3.0, 'Snakes on a Plane': 4.0,
'The Night Listener': 3.0, 'Superman Returns': 5.0, 'You, Me and Dupree': 3.5},
'Toby': {'Snakes on a Plane':4.5,'You, Me and Dupree':1.0,'Superman Returns':4.0}}
- 実行
$ python
>>> from recommendations import critics
>>> critics['Lisa Rose']['Lady in the Water']
2.5
- インタプリタは実行中のまま、ファイルに追記する
- 下記のコードはサンプルのまま
recommendations.py
from math import sqrt
# Returns a distance-based similarity score for person1 and person2
def sim_distance(prefs,person1,person2):
# Get the list of shared_items
si={}
for item in prefs[person1]:
if item in prefs[person2]: si[item]=1
# if they have no ratings in common, return 0
if len(si)==0: return 0
# Add up the squares of all the differences
sum_of_squares=sum([pow(prefs[person1][item]-prefs[person2][item],2)
for item in prefs[person1] if item in prefs[person2]])
return 1/(1+sum_of_squares)
- 実行(続き)
>>> reload(recommendations)
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "<stdin>", line 1, in <module>
NameError: name 'reload' is not defined
- できない!!
解決
解決までの流れ
- 誤記が多いらしい → 正誤表 より
import recommendations
してみる
>>> import recommendations
>>> reload(recommendations)
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "<stdin>", line 1, in <module>
NameError: name 'reload' is not defined
- 書籍はpython
2.4.1
→ 実行環境は3.6.5
>>> import importlib
>>> importlib.reload(recommendations)
<module 'recommendations' from '/hoge/recommendations.py'>
>>> recommendations.sim_distance(recommendations.critics,'Lisa Rose','Gene Seymour')
0.14814814814814814
- できた!
結局どうすれば良かったか
>>> import recommendations
>>> import importlib
>>> importlib.reload(recommendations)
<module 'recommendations' from '/hoge/recommendations.py'>
>>> recommendations.sim_distance(recommendations.critics,'Lisa Rose','Gene Seymour')
0.14814814814814814