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mod_wsgi 500 Internal Server Errorの対処法

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#背景
ApacheをDjangoに接続しようとして設定したところ、Internal Server Errorに遭遇する。
ss19.png

関連記事:Django + Apache with mod_wsgi on Windows Server 2016

#環境

  • Windows Server 2016
  • Apache 2.4 + mod_wsgi
  • Django 3.0

#調査
Apacheのエラーログを見てみる(自環境ではC:\Apache24\logs\error.logにある)。

error.log
※日時は邪魔なので消しました。
[wsgi:error] [pid 7288:tid 1272] [client ::1:62535] mod_wsgi (pid=7288): Failed to exec Python script file 'D:/apps/shibtest3/shibtest3/wsgi.py'.
[wsgi:error] [pid 7288:tid 1272] [client ::1:62535] mod_wsgi (pid=7288): Exception occurred processing WSGI script 'D:/apps/shibtest3/shibtest3/wsgi.py'.
[wsgi:error] [pid 7288:tid 1272] [client ::1:62535] Traceback (most recent call last):\r
~~中略~~
[wsgi:error] [pid 7288:tid 1272] [client ::1:62535] ModuleNotFoundError: No module named 'shibtest3'\r

⇒ WSGIモジュールが、Djangoアプリ「shibtest3」モジュールを発見できていない(らしい)。

参考:Apache2 mod_wsgi, 500 Internal Server Error

#対処法
DjangoアプリへのPATHを通す。

wsgi.py
"""
WSGI config for shibtest3 project.

It exposes the WSGI callable as a module-level variable named ``application``.

For more information on this file, see
https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/3.0/howto/deployment/wsgi/
"""

import os
import sys  # ←追加

from django.core.wsgi import get_wsgi_application

sys.path.append('D:/apps/shibtest3') # ←追加

os.environ.setdefault('DJANGO_SETTINGS_MODULE', 'shibtest3.settings')

application = get_wsgi_application()

#結果
動いた。
ss20.png

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