1
1

Delete article

Deleted articles cannot be recovered.

Draft of this article would be also deleted.

Are you sure you want to delete this article?

More than 5 years have passed since last update.

DockerAdvent Calendar 2017

Day 21

コンテナから他サーバをいじってみる

Last updated at Posted at 2017-12-21

この記事は、[Docker Advent Calendar 2017] (https://qiita.com/advent-calendar/2017/docker) 21日目の記事です。

概要

Dockerのサーバでは許可されていないけど、Dockerが動いてないサーバで許可されているものを使いたい場合が時々ありますよね?
※人によります。僕にはそんな場合がありました。
そんな場合がいつ起こるかわからないのでsshfsを使うことで他サーバのファイルをいじってみる。

検証内容

sshfs-fromサーバ上のコンテナからsshfs-toサーバのファイルをいじる

環境

  • OS : CentOS 7.4.1708(Core)
[root@docker-test centos]# cat /etc/centos-release
CentOS Linux release 7.4.1708 (Core)
  • Docker : 17.09.1-ce
[root@docker-test centos]# docker info
Containers: 0
 Running: 0
 Paused: 0
 Stopped: 0
Images: 0
Server Version: 17.09.1-ce
Storage Driver: overlay
 Backing Filesystem: extfs
 Supports d_type: true
Logging Driver: json-file
Cgroup Driver: cgroupfs
Plugins:
 Volume: local
 Network: bridge host macvlan null overlay
 Log: awslogs fluentd gcplogs gelf journald json-file logentries splunk syslog
Swarm: inactive
Runtimes: runc
Default Runtime: runc
Init Binary: docker-init
containerd version: 06b9cb35161009dcb7123345749fef02f7cea8e0
runc version: 3f2f8b84a77f73d38244dd690525642a72156c64
init version: 949e6fa
Security Options:
 seccomp
  Profile: default
Kernel Version: 3.10.0-693.11.1.el7.x86_64
Operating System: CentOS Linux 7 (Core)
OSType: linux
Architecture: x86_64
CPUs: 2
Total Memory: 3.702GiB
Name: docker-test
ID: QDXG:Z7GS:Y5GW:CJCW:RDEY:KCHQ:5ENQ:5CVC:FBLZ:3IZI:MRZA:ZSC6
Docker Root Dir: /var/lib/docker
Debug Mode (client): false
Debug Mode (server): false
Http Proxy: XXXX
Https Proxy: XXXX
No Proxy: localhost,127.0.0.1
Registry: https://index.docker.io/v1/
Experimental: false
Insecure Registries:
 127.0.0.0/8
Live Restore Enabled: false

サーバ情報

  • sshfs-to
    マウントされる側のサーバ。
    sshfs-fromからノンパスでsshが実行できる。

  • sshfs-from
    マウントする側のサーバ。
    sshfs-toへノンパスでsshが実行できる。

ディレクトリ

  • sshfs-to
[root@sshfs-to sshfs]# tree /tmp/sshfs
/tmp/sshfs
└── sshfs-to.txt

0 directories, 1 file
[root@sshfs-to sshfs]# cat /tmp/sshfs/sshfs-to.txt
sshfs-to
  • sshfs-from
[root@sshfs-from Docker]# tree /Docker
/Docker/
├── Dockerfile
├── rsa
│   ├── id_rsa
│   └── known_hosts
└── src
    └── wrapper.sh

2 directories, 4 files

Dockefile

FROM alpine:latest
MAINTAINER hihihiroro@gmail.com

RUN set -x \
  && http_proxy=XXXX https_proxy=XXXX apk update \
  && http_proxy=XXXX https_proxy=XXXX apk upgrade \
  && http_proxy=XXXX https_proxy=XXXX apk add --no-cache sshfs

ADD rsa/id_rsa /root/.ssh/id_rsa
ADD rsa/known_hosts /root/.ssh/known_hosts

RUN chmod 700 /root/.ssh \
  && chmod 600 /root/.ssh/id_rsa \
  && chmod 644 /root/.ssh/known_hosts \
  && mkdir /sshfs-dir

ADD src/wrapper.sh /usr/local/bin/wrapper.sh
RUN chmod a+x /usr/local/bin/wrapper.sh
CMD ["/usr/local/bin/wrapper.sh"]

wrapper.sh

[root@sshfs-from Docker]# cat src/wrapper.sh
#!/usr/bin/env sh
# Fail on unset variables and command errors
set -ue -o pipefail

# Prevent commands misbehaving due to locale differences
export LC_ALL=C

echo "## sshfs前確認 : ls -l /sshfs-dir"
ls -l /sshfs-dir

echo "## sshfs : sshfs sshfs-to:/tmp/sshfs /sshfs-dir"
sshfs sshfs-to:/tmp/sshfs /sshfs-dir

echo "## sshfs後確認 : ls -l /sshfs-dir"
ls -l /sshfs-dir

echo "## 書き込み前確認 : ssh sshfs-to ls -l /tmp/sshfs"
ssh sshfs-to ls -l /tmp/sshfs

echo "## 書き込み : touch /sshfs-dir/from_sshfs-from.txt"
touch /sshfs-dir/from_sshfs-from.txt
ls -l /sshfs-dir

echo "## 書き込み後確認 : ssh sshfs-to ls -l /tmp/sshfs"
ssh sshfs-to ls -l /tmp/sshfs

docker image作成

[root@sshfs-from Docker]# docker build -t sshfs-image .
Sending build context to Docker daemon  8.192kB
Step 1/9 : FROM alpine:latest
 ---> e21c333399e0
Step 2/9 : MAINTAINER hihihiroro@gmail.com
 ---> Running in 07d8189705ab
 ---> e5f8e6074942
Removing intermediate container 07d8189705ab
Step 3/9 : RUN set -x   && http_proxy=XXXX https_proxy=XXXX apk update   && http_proxy=XXXX https_proxy=XXXX apk upgrade   && http_proxy=XXXX https_proxy=XXXX apk add --no-cache sshfs
 ---> Running in b987259de3ef
+ http_proxy=XXXX https_proxy=XXXX apk update
fetch http://dl-cdn.alpinelinux.org/alpine/v3.7/main/x86_64/APKINDEX.tar.gz
fetch http://dl-cdn.alpinelinux.org/alpine/v3.7/community/x86_64/APKINDEX.tar.gz
v3.7.0-35-g1f6e64f5d4 [http://dl-cdn.alpinelinux.org/alpine/v3.7/main]
v3.7.0-34-g4caa398901 [http://dl-cdn.alpinelinux.org/alpine/v3.7/community]
OK: 9046 distinct packages available
+ http_proxy=XXXX https_proxy=XXXX apk upgrade
Upgrading critical system libraries and apk-tools:
(1/1) Upgrading apk-tools (2.8.1-r1 -> 2.8.1-r2)
Executing busybox-1.27.2-r6.trigger
Continuing the upgrade transaction with new apk-tools:
(1/1) Upgrading busybox (1.27.2-r6 -> 1.27.2-r7)
Executing busybox-1.27.2-r7.post-upgrade
Executing busybox-1.27.2-r7.trigger
OK: 4 MiB in 11 packages
+ http_proxy=XXXX https_proxy=XXXX apk add --no-cache sshfs
fetch http://dl-cdn.alpinelinux.org/alpine/v3.7/main/x86_64/APKINDEX.tar.gz
fetch http://dl-cdn.alpinelinux.org/alpine/v3.7/community/x86_64/APKINDEX.tar.gz
(1/11) Installing openssh-keygen (7.5_p1-r8)
(2/11) Installing openssh-client (7.5_p1-r8)
(3/11) Installing fuse (2.9.7-r0)
(4/11) Installing libffi (3.2.1-r4)
(5/11) Installing libintl (0.19.8.1-r1)
(6/11) Installing libuuid (2.31-r0)
(7/11) Installing libblkid (2.31-r0)
(8/11) Installing libmount (2.31-r0)
(9/11) Installing pcre (8.41-r1)
(10/11) Installing glib (2.54.2-r0)
(11/11) Installing sshfs (2.10-r2)
Executing busybox-1.27.2-r7.trigger
Executing glib-2.54.2-r0.trigger
OK: 11 MiB in 22 packages
 ---> d65f1420e231
Removing intermediate container b987259de3ef
Step 4/9 : ADD rsa/id_rsa /root/.ssh/id_rsa
 ---> ac2f15cc05f7
Step 5/9 : ADD rsa/known_hosts /root/.ssh/known_hosts
 ---> fb14539d6a09
Step 6/9 : RUN chmod 700 /root/.ssh   && chmod 600 /root/.ssh/id_rsa   && chmod 644 /root/.ssh/known_hosts   && mkdir /sshfs-dir
 ---> Running in ba0cad24c993
 ---> 1fbff8497e17
Removing intermediate container ba0cad24c993
Step 7/9 : ADD src/wrapper.sh /usr/local/bin/wrapper.sh
 ---> c372519234c4
Step 8/9 : RUN chmod a+x /usr/local/bin/wrapper.sh
 ---> Running in feb975f5ab43
 ---> f1dbfcd868cd
Removing intermediate container feb975f5ab43
Step 9/9 : CMD /usr/local/bin/wrapper.sh
 ---> Running in fd4debbcc9ae
 ---> 70a89ed38a86
Removing intermediate container fd4debbcc9ae
Successfully built 70a89ed38a86
Successfully tagged sshfs-image:latest

docker run

[root@sshfs-from Docker]# docker run --rm -it --cap-add SYS_ADMIN --device /dev/fuse -v /etc/hosts:/etc/hosts:ro sshfs-image
## sshfs前確認 : ls -l /sshfs-dir
total 0
## sshfs : sshfs sshfs-to:/tmp/sshfs /sshfs-dir
## sshfs後確認 : ls -l /sshfs-dir
total 4
-rw-r--r--    1 root     root             0 Dec 21 14:29 from_sshfs-from.txt
-rw-r--r--    1 root     root             9 Dec 21 13:18 sshfs-to.txt
## 書き込み前確認 : ssh sshfs-to ls -l /tmp/sshfs
total 4
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 0 Dec 21 23:29 from_sshfs-from.txt
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 9 Dec 21 22:18 sshfs-to.txt
## 書き込み : touch /sshfs-dir/from_sshfs-from.txt
total 4
-rw-r--r--    1 root     root             0 Dec 21 14:32 from_sshfs-from.txt
-rw-r--r--    1 root     root             9 Dec 21 13:18 sshfs-to.txt
## 書き込み後確認 : ssh sshfs-to ls -l /tmp/sshfs
total 4
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 0 Dec 21 23:32 from_sshfs-from.txt
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 9 Dec 21 22:18 sshfs-to.txt

sshfs-fromサーバ上のコンテナから、sshfs-toサーバのディレクトリをマウントしファイルの読み書きができている。
※コンテナからsshfsコマンドを実行する際にdockerコマンドを実行する際にprivilegedなコンテナにしています。
詳しくはこちらを参照して下さい。

まとめ

sshfsコマンドを使うことでコンテナから他サーバのディレクトリをマウントし、ファイルをいじることができた。

参考

Docker privileged オプションについて

1
1
0

Register as a new user and use Qiita more conveniently

  1. You get articles that match your needs
  2. You can efficiently read back useful information
  3. You can use dark theme
What you can do with signing up
1
1

Delete article

Deleted articles cannot be recovered.

Draft of this article would be also deleted.

Are you sure you want to delete this article?