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numpy.histogramの使い方

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NumpyのHistgramの使い方メモ

任意のbinを指定

bins引数で任意のbinを指定することができる.

bins引数で与える数値はbinのエッジを表している。bins=[0,1,2,3]の例では、

  • 0以上1未満 [0,1)
  • 1以上2未満 [1,2)
  • 2以上3未満 [2,3)

の3のつのbinが用意される。

下記の例では[0,1)に1つ, [1,2)に2つ, [2,3)に1つ入る.

>>> np.histogram([0,1,1,2],bins=[0,1,2,3])
(array([1, 2, 1]), array([0, 1, 2, 3]))

binsの範囲外の値はカウントされない.

>>> np.histogram([0,1,1,2,4],bins=[0,1,2,3])
(array([1, 2, 1]), array([0, 1, 2, 3]))

binの範囲外に落ちた値もカウントするなら、下記のようにする

>>> np.histogram([-1,0,1,1,2,4],bins=[-sys.float_info.max,0,1,2,3,sys.float_info.max])
(array([1, 1, 2, 1, 1]), array([-1.79769313e+308,  0.0,  1.0,
        2.0,  3.0,  1.79769313e+308]))

binは単調増加であれば、等間隔である必要もない。

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