colab で pip install openai が失敗する問題の対処

問題

以下のエラーが出て pip install openai が失敗する。

!pip install openai

Looking in indexes: https://pypi.org/simple, https://us-python.pkg.dev/colab-wheels/public/simple/
Collecting openai
  Downloading openai-0.27.1.tar.gz (57 kB)
     ━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━ 57.3/57.3 KB 1.9 MB/s eta 0:00:00
  Installing build dependencies ... done
  error: subprocess-exited-with-error
  
  × Getting requirements to build wheel did not run successfully.
  │ exit code: 1
  ╰─> See above for output.
  
  note: This error originates from a subprocess, and is likely not a problem with pip.
  Getting requirements to build wheel ... error
error: subprocess-exited-with-error

× Getting requirements to build wheel did not run successfully.
│ exit code: 1
╰─> See above for output.

note: This error originates from a subprocess, and is likely not a problem with pip.

解決法

pip install openai を以下に置き換えれば OK

!pip install --upgrade pip
!pip install setuptools wheel
!pip install openai