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Amazon Linux 2023にsshログインしてMySQL Clientを入れてRDSインスタンスでSQLを実行する

Last updated at Posted at 2023-05-26

1. EC2インスタンスを作成

  • 秘密鍵を作成する
    • ~/.sshディレクトリに保存する
  • public subnetに作成する
  • public IPを割り当てる

2. sshログインする

.ssh/config
Host my-host
  User ec2-user
  HostName xx.xx.xx.xx
  IdentityFile ~/.ssh/xxx.pem

3. sshログイン

% chmod 700 .ssh
% chmod 600 .ssh/*
% ssh my-host
   ,     #_
   ~\_  ####_        Amazon Linux 2023
  ~~  \_#####\
  ~~     \###|
  ~~       \#/ ___   https://aws.amazon.com/linux/amazon-linux-2023
   ~~       V~' '->
    ~~~         /
      ~~._.   _/
         _/ _/
       _/m/'
Last login: Fri May 26 00:02:24 2023 from 114.150.224.148
[ec2-user@ip-xx-xx-xx-xx ~]$

4. EC2インスタンスにMySQL Clientをインストール

[ec2-user@ip-xx-xx-xx-xx ~]$ sudo su
[root@ip-xx-xx-xx-xx ec2-user]$ dnf -y localinstall https://dev.mysql.com/get/mysql80-community-release-el9-1.noarch.rpm
[root@ip-xx-xx-xx-xx ec2-user]$ sudo rpm --import https://repo.mysql.com/RPM-GPG-KEY-mysql-2023
[root@ip-xx-xx-xx-xx ec2-user]$ dnf -y install mysql mysql-community-client

5. MySQLに接続

[ec2-user@ip-xx-xx-xx-xx ~]$ mysql -h <host> -P <port> -u <user> <database> --password=<password>
...
mysql> SELECT 1;
+---+
| 1 |
+---+
| 1 |
+---+
1 row in set (0.00 sec)
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