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buildを使って複数のアクティブレコードのオブジェクトを作成する。

Posted at

環境はRails 4.2.2

buildを使って複数のアクティブレコードのオブジェクトを作成する。

テーブルの関係はuserとtagsが1:n。
Modelは下記のような感じで関連付け(アソシエーション)を指定する。

user.rb
class User < ActiveRecord::Base
  has_many :tags
end
tag.rb
class tag < ActiveRecord::Base
  belongs_to :user
end

あとは下記のようにbuildメソッドに配列を渡してやれば、Userに紐付けたTagモデルのActive Record配列が取得できる。

@user = User.first
@tags = @user.tags.build([{ name: "Ruby"}, { name: "Haskell"},{ name: "Lisp"}])
# => [#<Tag id: nil, user_id: 1, name: "Ruby", created_at: nil, updated_at: nil>, #<Tag id: nil, user_id: 1, name: "Haskell", created_at: nil, updated_at: nil>, #<Tag id: nil, user_id: 1, name: "Lisp", created_at: nil, updated_at: nil>]
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