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passwdとshadowとgroupを結合

Last updated at Posted at 2023-05-22
#!/bin/bash

# プライマリグループ名を取得するための辞書を作成します。
declare -A primary_group
while IFS=: read -r user pass uid gid rest; do
  primary_group["$user"]=$(getent group "$gid" | cut -d: -f1)
done </etc/passwd

# ユーザー情報とプライマリ・セカンダリグループを表示します。
while IFS=: read -r user pass uid gid gecos home shell; do
  primary=${primary_group["$user"]}
  secondary=$(id -Gn "$user" | tr ' ' '\n' | grep -v "^${primary}$" | paste -sd, -)

  shadow_info=$(getent shadow "$user")
  min=$(echo "$shadow_info" | cut -d: -f4)
  max=$(echo "$shadow_info" | cut -d: -f5)
  warn=$(echo "$shadow_info" | cut -d: -f6)
  inactive=$(echo "$shadow_info" | cut -d: -f7)
  password_hash=$(echo "$shadow_info" | cut -d: -f2)

  echo "$user:$uid:$gid:$primary:$secondary:$home:$shell:$min:$max:$warn:$inactive:$password_hash"
done </etc/passwd | sort -t: -k2 -n
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