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GoクイズAdvent Calendar 2020

Day 7

Go Quiz: math.Pow と NaN

Last updated at Posted at 2020-12-06

以下のコードを実行するとどうなるでしょうか?

package main

import (
	"fmt"
	"math"
)

func main() {
	fmt.Println(math.Pow(math.NaN(), 0))
}
  1. 0 が出力される
  2. 1 が出力される
  3. NaN が出力される
  4. panic になる
回答と解説 答えは「2. `1` が出力される」です。 math.Pow の定義 (`Pow(x, ±0) = 1 for any x`) に従ってそうなっています。大抵の数学関数は `NaN` を引数に与えると `NaN` が返ってくるのですが、これは特殊なケースのようです。ちなみにこれは IEEE754-2008 でも定義されているもののようです。
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