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bra-ket(ブラケット記号)

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由来

単語"bracket", "c"で分割すると、左が"bra"、右が"ket"

書き方

<φ|ψ>1

  • ψ:ket:column vector:a state
  • φ:bra:row rector: where does the state can be found

同一行列φがketからbraに変換

\Bra{φ} = \ket{φ}^{\dagger} =
\begin{pmatrix}
1 + 2i \\
3 + 4i \\
\end{pmatrix}^{\dagger} = 
\begin{pmatrix}
1 - 2i & 3-4i \\
\end{pmatrix}
latex
\Bra{φ} = \ket{φ}^{\dagger} =
\begin{pmatrix}
1 + 2i \\
3 + 4i \\
\end{pmatrix}^{\dagger} = 
\begin{pmatrix}
1 - 2i & 3-4i \\
\end{pmatrix}

bra and ketは互いの随伴行列

  1. ギリシャ文字。φ:phi(ファイ)、ψ:psi(プサイ)
    http://www.ele.kochi-tech.ac.jp/tacibana/etc/analog-intro/greek-alpha.html

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