結構しょーもないことに時間食ってしまったので・・・
全く仕組みを理解していない自分が悪く、調べ方も悪かったので起動するまでの段で時間を食ってしまってテンションが下がったので恥を書き込んでおく反省投稿です・・・。
Windows上でReactの勉強をしようとNode.jsの最新版をインストールし、本を見ながら、
npx create-react-app my-app
とかした後、
npm start
したらエラーが出て起動できなかったと。
エラーはこんなのです。
:\Users\user\reacttest\my-app>npm start
> my-app@0.1.0 start c:\Users\user\reacttest\my-app
> react-scripts start
There might be a problem with the project dependency tree.
It is likely not a bug in Create React App, but something you need to fix locally.
The react-scripts package provided by Create React App requires a dependency:
"webpack": "4.44.2"
Don't try to install it manually: your package manager does it automatically.
However, a different version of webpack was detected higher up in the tree:
c:\Users\user\node_modules\webpack (version: 4.8.1)
Manually installing incompatible versions is known to cause hard-to-debug issues.
If you would prefer to ignore this check, add SKIP_PREFLIGHT_CHECK=true to an .env file in your project.
That will permanently disable this message but you might encounter other issues.
To fix the dependency tree, try following the steps below in the exact order:
1. Delete package-lock.json (not package.json!) and/or yarn.lock in your project folder.
2. Delete node_modules in your project folder.
3. Remove "webpack" from dependencies and/or devDependencies in the package.json file in your project folder.
4. Run npm install or yarn, depending on the package manager you use.
In most cases, this should be enough to fix the problem.
If this has not helped, there are a few other things you can try:
5. If you used npm, install yarn (http://yarnpkg.com/) and repeat the above steps with it instead.
This may help because npm has known issues with package hoisting which may get resolved in future versions.
6. Check if c:\Users\user\node_modules\webpack is outside your project directory.
For example, you might have accidentally installed something in your home folder.
7. Try running npm ls webpack in your project folder.
This will tell you which other package (apart from the expected react-scripts) installed webpack.
If nothing else helps, add SKIP_PREFLIGHT_CHECK=true to an .env file in your project.
That would permanently disable this preflight check in case you want to proceed anyway.
P.S. We know this message is long but please read the steps above :-) We hope you find them helpful!
npm ERR! code ELIFECYCLE
npm ERR! errno 1
npm ERR! my-app@0.1.0 start: `react-scripts start`
npm ERR! Exit status 1
npm ERR!
npm ERR! Failed at the my-app@0.1.0 start script.
npm ERR! This is probably not a problem with npm. There is likely additional logging output above.
npm ERR! A complete log of this run can be found in:
npm ERR! C:\Users\user\AppData\Roaming\npm-cache\_logs\2021-10-25T00_51_59_790Z-debug.log
c:\Users\user\reacttest\my-app>
解決前にやったこと
ログを見ながらその通りにやった（つもりだったが間違っている）
・pacage-lock.jsonの削除
・node_modulesフォルダーの削除
・package.jsonからwebpackを削除、、、しようと思ったけど記述がなかったので放置
・npm install
で、だめで、stack overflowとか調べにいくと同じような感じのことが色々書かれてやってみるものの駄目。
結局・・・
ホームディレクトリ(C:\Users\user)以下にnode_modulesフォルダーが残っていて、ここに大量に古いモジュールがインストールされていた。
ログを見たらきちんとC:\Users\user\node_modulesと書いてある・・・。
それを勝手にcreate-react-appしたフォルダーと勘違いしてそちらを操作していたorz
解決
cd C:\Users\user
rd /S /Q node_modules
の後、再度
cd C:\Users\user\reacttest\my-app
npm start
無事起動しました・・・。なんかこれで2時間くらいハマってました・・・orz
やっと一歩目が踏み出せたので引き続きやっていきます・・・。