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goのgenericsチュートリアルを試してみる

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使用環境

  • Macbook Pro 16inch (Intel)
  • Goland IDE

準備

  1. go 1.18.1をこちらからインストール
  2. Goland IDEのプロジェクトの言語バージョンを1.18に設定(GOROOTとGOPATH両方を設定しました、正しいかはわかりません)
  3. go.modも1.18のものを生成する

Goland IDEを2022バージョンにしないと赤い波線のエラー表示が出ますが、コードは普通に動きます。

実際のコード

こちらはtutorialページから取得したものです。

main.go
package main

import "fmt"

func SumInts(m map[string]int64) int64 {
	var s int64
	for _, v := range m {
		s += v
	}
	return s
}

func SumFloats(m map[string]float64) float64 {
	var s float64
	for _, v := range m {
		s += v
	}
	return s
}

func SumIntsOrFloats[K comparable, V int64 | float64](m map[K]V) V {
	var s V
	for _, v := range m {
		s += v
	}
	return s
}

func main() {
	ints := map[string]int64{
		"first": 34,
		"second": 12,
	}
	floats := map[string]float64{
		"first": 35.98,
		"second": 12.11,
	}

	fmt.Printf("Non-generic sums %v and %v\n", SumInts(ints), SumFloats(floats))
	fmt.Printf("Generic sums: %v and %v\n", SumIntsOrFloats[string, int64](ints), SumIntsOrFloats[string, float64](floats))
}

go.modも1.18に向くように設定しています。

go.mod
module example/generics

go 1.18

Runした結果

Non-generic sums 46 and 48.089999999999996
Generic sums: 46 and 48.089999999999996
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