Memento Pattern

• Memento design pattern is implemented with two objects – Originator and Caretaker
• Originator is the object whose state needs to be saved and restored and it uses an inner class to save the state of Object. The inner class is called Memento and it’s private, so that it can’t be accessed from other objects.
• Caretaker is the helper class that is responsible for storing and restoring the Originator’s state through Memento object. Since Memento is private to Originator, Caretaker can’t access it and it’s stored as an Object within the caretaker.

Reference

• tutorialspoint:Memento
• journaldev:Memento
• geeksforgeeks:Memento
• iluwatar:Memento