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何日前の日付をPythonで調べる

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今日の○日前はいつ?

"何日前" という情報から、それが何月何日なのかをPythonで調べてみた。
Excelの方が早いじゃん、とか言わないでください。コマンドラインで起動できるPythonを使えばExcelの起動を待っている間に答えが出る!かな?(笑)

対話モードを起動して、

Python 3.12.4 (tags/v3.12.4:8e8a4ba, Jun  6 2024, 19:30:16) [MSC v.1940 64 bit (AMD64)] on win32
Type "help", "copyright", "credits" or "license" for more information.
>>> import datetime
>>> t = datetime.datetime.today()
>>> t
datetime.datetime(2024, 7, 15, 12, 14, 35, 98633)
>>> t - datetime.timedelta(days=15)
datetime.datetime(2024, 6, 30, 12, 14, 35, 98633)
>>> t - datetime.timedelta(days=100)
datetime.datetime(2024, 4, 6, 12, 14, 35, 98633)
>>>

datetime.datetimeの括弧の中はdatetime.datetime(年, 月, 日, 時, 分, 秒, マイクロ秒)を表しているので、今日(2024年7月15日)の15日前は6月30日、100日前は4月6日

>>> str(t - datetime.timedelta(days=100))
'2024-04-06 12:14:35.098633'

文字列に変換すると一般的な日時表示になるので、この方が見やすいかも。

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