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Railsでカラムにnull制約を後から設定する

Posted at

目的

Postテーブルにある既存のtitleカラムにnull:falseを追加すること

設定方法

migartionファイルの作成

$ rails g migration ChangePresenseTitleOfPosts

create    db/migrate/20221008061033_change_presense_title_of_posts.rb

migrationファイル追記

20221008061033_change_presense_title_of_posts.rb
class ChangePresenseTitleOfPosts < ActiveRecord::Migration[7.0]
  def change
    change_column :posts, :title, :string, null: false
  end
end

データベース反映

rails db:migrate

まとめ

書き方としては

change_column :テーブル名, :カラム名, :データ型, null: false

今回説明した上記の方法(change_columnメソッド)だけではなくて、change_column_nullメソッドでの方法(下記のリンク)もあります。
https://railsdoc.com/page/change_column_null

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