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JavaScriptのdebounce実装方法

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どんな時にdebounceを使うか

高頻度で発火するイベントを制御したいとき、特定の時間間隔内に再度イベントが発火し、重複に関数を実行することを防ぐときに利用する一つ手法です

実装例

function debounce(fn, delay) {
    let timer_id;
    return function (...args) {
        clearTimeout(timer_id);
        let fn_this = this;
        timerId = setTimeout(function () {
          fn.apply(fn_this, args);
        }, delay);
    }
}

var tag_name = document.querySelector('tag_name');
tag_name.addEventListener('input|mousemove', debounce(function (e) {
    console.log('ユーザの操作:', e, this.value, '遅延させる');
}, 1000));


APIの利用例

const loadAd = debounce((query) => {
    fetch(`https://api.example.com?q=${query}`)
        .then(response => response.json())
        .then(data => {
            // 結果の表示や処理
        });
}, 1000);


document.querySelector('tag_name').addEventListener('click', (e) => {
    loadAd(e.target.value);
});
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