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SSH通信、公開鍵認証方式とパスワード認証方式

Last updated at Posted at 2019-01-23

公開鍵認証方式とパスワード認証方式の違い

  • 公開鍵認証方式:パスワードを求められずそのままアクセスできる
  • パスワード認証方式:パスワードを求められる

VMの作成

  • 前提
    • VagrantでVirtual Box上にVMを立てた
Vagrantfile

Vagrant.configure(2) do |config|
  config.vm.define "controller" do |node|
        node.vm.box = "bento/centos-7.2"
        node.vm.hostname = "controller"
        node.vm.network :private_network, ip: "192.168.100.10"
        node.vm.network :forwarded_port, id: "ssh", guest: 22, host: 2250        
  end
end

接続方式の差異を確認

作成したVMにsshアクセス

パスワード認証方式
$ ssh root@localhost -p 2250
root@localhost's password:

パスワードを求められる。
一方keypairを取得してVMに送りつけると

公開鍵認証方式
$ ssh-keygen -t rsa
・
・
[何も入力せずにEnter -> Pairが生成される]
・
・

$ ssh-copy-id root@localhost -p 2250
・
・
root@localhost's password:

Number of key(s) added:
・
・


$ ssh root@localhost -p 2250
Last login: Wed Jan 23 05:59:25 2019 from 10.0.2.2
[root@controller ~]#

鍵を送りつけるときにパスワードは求められるものの、その後はVMにssh接続する際にパスワードを求められなくなった。

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