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Apache2でcgiを機能させるまで

Last updated at Posted at 2020-07-05

#環境

  • WEBサーバー: Apache2
  • OS : Ubuntu

cgiモジュールのインストール

cgidインストール

$ sudo apt install cgid

cgi設定の確認

$ cd /etc/apache2/conf-available
$ ls 
#serve-cgi-bin.confに設定が書いてある
harset.conf  localized-error-pages.conf  other-vhosts-access-log.conf  security.conf  serve-cgi-bin.conf
serve-cgi-bin.conf
<IfModule mod_alias.c>
        <IfModule mod_cgi.c>
                Define ENABLE_USR_LIB_CGI_BIN
        </IfModule>

        <IfModule mod_cgid.c>
                Define ENABLE_USR_LIB_CGI_BIN
        </IfModule>

        <IfDefine ENABLE_USR_LIB_CGI_BIN>
                #URLで/cgi-bin/以下のファイルが/usr/lib/cgi-bin配下のファイルと結びつく
                ScriptAlias /cgi-bin/ "/usr/lib/cgi-bin/"
                <Directory "/usr/lib/cgi-bin">
                        AllowOverride None
                        #+ExecCGIがオプションとして書かれているのでCGIが動く
                        Options +ExecCGI -MultiViews +SymLinksIfOwnerMatch
                        Require all granted
               #.cgiの拡張子がつくファイルがcgiスクリプトが書かれているファイルであることを設定
                        AddHandler cgi-script .cgi
                </Directory>
        </IfDefine>
</IfModule>

# vim: syntax=apache ts=4 sw=4 sts=4 sr noet

#cgiファイルを設置

$ cd /usr/lib/cgi-bin
$ vi hello.cgi
hello.cgi
#!/bin/bash

echo "Content-Type: text/html;charset=utf-8\n"
echo ""
echo '<html><body>Hello cgi.</body></html>'

ファイルのパーミッションにて実行権限をつける

$ sudo chmod 755 hello.cgi

#確認
http://example.com/cgi-bin/hello.cgi

スクリーンショット 2020-07-05 11.47.26.png
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