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Oracle Cloud(OCI)のリージョン内yumリポジトリを使ってみた

Last updated at Posted at 2019-01-27

リージョン内yumリポジトリって?

  • Oracle Cloud Infrastructure(OCI)では、Oracle Linuxのyumリポジトリのミラーがリージョン内に用意されているようです。
  • これを使うと速くていいね、とのこと
    ※Service Gatewayを介してプライベート接続できるとかそういう話では(まだ)ない
    →現在は対応済み!(private subnetからinternetに出ることなくアクセス可能)
  • ココに書いてありました

使えるようにする

既存のリポジトリを退避

[opc@testinstance ~]$ cd /etc/yum.repos.d
[opc@testinstance yum.repos.d]$ ll
total 36
-rw-r--r--. 1 root root 17684 Jan 11 02:55 public-yum-ol7.repo
-rw-r--r--. 1 root root 15423 Dec 17 19:41 public-yum-ol7.repo.orig

# 名前変更
[opc@testinstance yum.repos.d]$ sudo mv public-yum-ol7.repo public-yum-ol7.repo.bak

[opc@testinstance yum.repos.d]$ ll
total 36
-rw-r--r--. 1 root root 17684 Jan 11 02:55 public-yum-ol7.repo.bak # <--★変わってる
-rw-r--r--. 1 root root 15423 Dec 17 19:41 public-yum-ol7.repo.orig

インスタンスのあるリージョンのリポジトリミラーを取ってくる

# 自インスタンスのいるリージョンを調べてREGION変数にいれる
[opc@testinstance yum.repos.d]$ export REGION=`curl http://169.254.169.254/opc/v1/instance/ -s | jq -r '.region'| cut -d '-' -f 2`
[opc@testinstance yum.repos.d]$ echo $REGION
phx

# リージョンのリポジトリを取ってくる
[opc@testinstance yum.repos.d]$ sudo -E wget http://yum-$REGION.oracle.com/yum-$REGION-ol7.repo
--2019-01-27 10:40:57--  http://yum-phx.oracle.com/yum-phx-ol7.repo
Resolving yum-phx.oracle.com (yum-phx.oracle.com)... 129.146.100.180
Connecting to yum-phx.oracle.com (yum-phx.oracle.com)|129.146.100.180|:80... connected.
HTTP request sent, awaiting response... 200 OK
Length: 17396 (17K) [application/octet-stream]
Saving to: ‘yum-phx-ol7.repo’

100%[======================================>] 17,396      --.-K/s   in 0s

2019-01-27 10:40:57 (113 MB/s) - ‘yum-phx-ol7.repo’ saved [17396/17396]

# 追加されていることを確認
[opc@testinstance yum.repos.d]$ ll
total 56
-rw-r--r--. 1 root root 17684 Jan 11 02:55 public-yum-ol7.repo.bak
-rw-r--r--. 1 root root 15423 Dec 17 19:41 public-yum-ol7.repo.orig
-rw-r--r--. 1 root root 17396 Dec 14 22:26 yum-phx-ol7.repo # <--★取ってこれた

※最初のコマンドでなぜリージョン名が取ってこれるのかは以下の記事で説明しました
「Oracle Cloud(OCI)の自インスタンスの情報を取得する方法」
※sudoの"-E"オプションは、環境変数を引き継がせるためのもの($REGIONを渡すため)

ol7_oci_includedリポジトリの有効化

# 取ってきたばかりの状態でどうなっているか確認
[opc@testinstance yum.repos.d]$ sed -n 491,496p yum-phx-ol7.repo
[ol7_oci_included]
name=Oracle Software for OCI users on Oracle Linux $releasever ($basearch)
baseurl=http://yum-phx.oracle.com/repo/OracleLinux/OL7/oci/included/$basearch/
gpgkey=file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-oracle
gpgcheck=1
enabled=0 # <--★デフォルトでは無効化されている

# リポジトリを指定して有効化
[opc@testinstance yum.repos.d]$ sudo yum-config-manager --enable ol7_oci_included
Loaded plugins: langpacks
============================ repo: ol7_oci_included ============================
[ol7_oci_included]
async = True
bandwidth = 0
base_persistdir = /var/lib/yum/repos/x86_64/7Server
baseurl = http://yum-phx.oracle.com/repo/OracleLinux/OL7/oci/included/x86_64/
cache = 0
cachedir = /var/cache/yum/x86_64/7Server/ol7_oci_included
check_config_file_age = True
compare_providers_priority = 80
cost = 1000
deltarpm_metadata_percentage = 100
deltarpm_percentage =
enabled = 1
enablegroups = True
exclude =
failovermethod = priority
ftp_disable_epsv = False
gpgcadir = /var/lib/yum/repos/x86_64/7Server/ol7_oci_included/gpgcadir
gpgcakey =
gpgcheck = True
gpgdir = /var/lib/yum/repos/x86_64/7Server/ol7_oci_included/gpgdir
gpgkey = file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-oracle
hdrdir = /var/cache/yum/x86_64/7Server/ol7_oci_included/headers
http_caching = all
includepkgs =
ip_resolve =
keepalive = True
keepcache = False
mddownloadpolicy = sqlite
mdpolicy = group:small
mediaid =
metadata_expire = 21600
metadata_expire_filter = read-only:present
metalink =
minrate = 0
mirrorlist =
mirrorlist_expire = 86400
name = Oracle Software for OCI users on Oracle Linux 7Server (x86_64)
old_base_cache_dir =
password =
persistdir = /var/lib/yum/repos/x86_64/7Server/ol7_oci_included
pkgdir = /var/cache/yum/x86_64/7Server/ol7_oci_included/packages
proxy = False
proxy_dict =
proxy_password =
proxy_username =
repo_gpgcheck = False
retries = 10
skip_if_unavailable = False
ssl_check_cert_permissions = True
sslcacert =
sslclientcert =
sslclientkey =
sslverify = True
throttle = 0
timeout = 30.0
ui_id = ol7_oci_included/x86_64
ui_repoid_vars = releasever,
   basearch
username =

# 確認
[opc@testinstance yum.repos.d]$ sed -n 491,496p yum-phx-ol7.repo
[ol7_oci_included]
name=Oracle Software for OCI users on Oracle Linux $releasever ($basearch)
baseurl=http://yum-phx.oracle.com/repo/OracleLinux/OL7/oci/included/$basearch/
gpgkey=file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-oracle
gpgcheck=1
enabled=1 <--★有効化された

「使ってみた」の部分は次のエントリで。
> Oracle Cloud(OCI)のIaaSからDbaaSへSQLPlusで接続してみた

参考

Connecting To Yum Mirrors in Oracle Cloud Infrastructure (OCI)

以上

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