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android~service

Last updated at Posted at 2019-10-14

ServiceはActivity(UI)ですべての計算や情報処理を行わないで、Service Classや別のサーバーで処理すること。なお、Serviceは背景で運行していて、自体にUIがありません。

#≪IntentService≫
##① Service Classを作る
java classのフォルダー→ new→ service→ service(Intent)、どんなサービスでもコンストラクターは必ず作ります。今回はServiceを作ってみたかっただけなので、内容は適当にLog iを提示しただけです。

MyIntentService.java

public class MyIntentService extends IntentService {

    private static final String TAG = "MyIntentService";


    public MyIntentService() {
        //build constructor is a must
        super("MyIntentService");
    }

    @Override
    protected void onHandleIntent(@Nullable Intent intent) {
        //This is what service does.

        Log.i(TAG, "onHandleIntent: MyIntentService is running");


    }
}

##② <Service>タグを追加

AndroidManifest.xml

 <service android:name=".MyIntentService"/>

##③ MainActivityでServiceを執行する

MainActivity.java
 @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
        Intent intent=new Intent(this, MyIntentService.class);
        startService(intent);}

となると、Appを執行すれば、下記のLog情報が見られます。

image.png

#≪Service≫
##①Service Classを作る
Java Classのフォルダー→New→Service→Service
Bound serviceはここで作るつもりはなかったので、とりあえずonBind methodはnullをreturnします。次はonStartCommandとonDestroyをOverrideします。ServiceはThreadを内蔵されてないので、自分でonStartCommandの中で作ります。RunnableとThreadの内容は適当にログ情報を操作します。最後に Service.START_STICKY;をreturnします。

MyService.java
public class MyService extends Service {
    public MyService() {
    }

    private static final String TAG = "MyService";

    @Override
    public IBinder onBind(Intent intent) {
        //we do no bound service here
       return null;
    }

    @Override
    public int onStartCommand(Intent intent, int flags, int startId) {
        //what you want this service to do
        Log.i(TAG, "The service is running");

        //Creating thread is needed for Service(no need for IntentService)
        Runnable r=new Runnable() {
            @Override
            public void run() {
                for (int i=0;i<5;i++){
                    long futureTime=System.currentTimeMillis()+5000;
                    while(System.currentTimeMillis()<futureTime){
                        synchronized (this){
                        try{
                            wait(futureTime-System.currentTimeMillis());
                            Log.i(TAG, "run: The service is processing");
                        } catch (Exception e){}}
                    }
                }
            }

        };

        Thread mThread=new Thread(r);
        mThread.start();

        // when service is stopped accidentally,restart the service again
        return Service.START_STICKY;
    }

    @Override
    public void onDestroy() {
        //what action when the service is stopped.
        Log.i(TAG, "The service is stopped");
   }

##②Service ClassをMainActivityで執行します

MainActivity.java

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);

        Intent intent=new Intent(this, MyService.class);
        startService(intent);
    }

appをRunしたらbackgroundのLogは下記のようになります。
image.png

以上は覚書です。Bound Serviceのやり方がわかったらまたここで追加記録します。

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