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数字を3桁ごとに区切る(python)

Last updated at Posted at 2020-11-19

'{:,}'.format()を使って98765の数字を98,765にする。
数値(int)じゃないと区切れない。文字列(str)だとValueErrorになる。

# python

>>> l=['12345',98765]  # 12345は文字列、98765は数値なリストを作る
>>> 
>>> l
['12345', 98765]
>>> 
>>> print(type(l[0]))  # 型の確認
<type 'str'>
>>> print(type(l[1]))  # 型の確認
<type 'int'>
>>> 
>>> l[0] = '{:,}'.format(l[0])  # str型を区切ろうとしてもエラーになる
Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "<stdin>", line 1, in <module>
ValueError: Cannot specify ',' with 's'.
>>> 
>>> l[1] = '{:,}'.format(l[1])  # int型だと問題ない
>>> 
>>> l
['12345', '98,765']
>>>
>>> type(l[1])  # ただし、区切ったあとはintじゃなくてstrになる。
<type 'str'>
>>>
>>> l[0] = '{:,}'.format(int(l[0]))  #str型のところはint()を使う
>>> l
['12,345', '98,765']
>>>

f-stringを使ってみた

>>> m
['12345', 98765]
>>>
>>>
>>> print(f'{m[0]:,}')
Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "<stdin>", line 1, in <module>
ValueError: Cannot specify ',' with 's'.
>>>
>>>
>>> print(f'{int(m[0]):,}')
12,345
>>>
>>>
>>> print(f'{m[1]:,}')
98,765
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