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GsonでJSONからHashMapを作る

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GsonでHashMapも使って高速開発を更に爆速に

今やAPI連携のAndroidアプリの高速開発に欠かせないGson。WebAPIから持ってきたJSONを一瞬でModelクラスに入れて……の手順にもう1テクニック。GsonはHashMapにも変換することができる。

AndroidTestCaseのテストコードをそのまま。

XxxTest.java
 public void test_JSON2HashMapByGson () throws Exception{
        String json = "{\"apple\":3, \"orange\":2}";
        Gson gson = new Gson();
        Type listType = new TypeToken<HashMap<String, Integer>>() { }. getType();
        HashMap<String, Integer> fruitMap = gson.fromJson(json, listType);

        assertEquals((int) fruitMap.get("apple"), 3);
        assertEquals((int) fruitMap.get("orange"), 2);

        json = "{\"fruit\":{\"apple\":3, \"orange\":2}}";
        listType = new TypeToken<Fruit>() { }. getType();
        Fruit fruitObject = gson.fromJson(json, listType);

        fruitObject.fruitMap.get("apple");
        assertEquals((int) fruitObject.fruitMap.get("apple"), 3);
        assertEquals((int) fruitObject.fruitMap.get("orange"), 2);

    }
Fruit.java
    class Fruit {
        @SerializedName("fruit")
        private HashMap<String, Integer> fruitMap;
    }
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