概要
仮想環境でRailsの環境構築する備忘録です。
環境
- ホスト OS X 10.13.1
- ゲスト CentOS 7
- Vagrant 2.0.2
- VirtualBox 5.2.6
- Rails 5
Vagrantのインストールはこちら
VirtualBoxのインストールはこちらを参考に
手順
1 ディレクトリを作成して移動
terminal
$ mkdir centos
$ cd centos/
2 Vagrantfileの作成
terminal
$ vagrant init centos/7
実行結果
A `Vagrantfile` has been placed in this directory. You are now
ready to `vagrant up` your first virtual environment! Please read
the comments in the Vagrantfile as well as documentation on
`vagrantup.com` for more information on using Vagrant.
3 Vagrantfile を書き換える
Vagrantfile
# Create a private network, which allows host-only access to the machine
# using a specific IP.
# config.vm.network "private_network", ip: "192.168.33.10"
上記の行の「config.vm.network」の行のコメントアウトを外す。
Vagrantfile
# Create a private network, which allows host-only access to the machine
# using a specific IP.
config.vm.network "private_network", ip: "192.168.33.10"
4 Vagrant Up で Vagrant 仮想環境を立ち上げる
terminal
$ vagrant up
実行結果
Bringing machine 'default' up with 'virtualbox' provider...
==> default: Box 'centos/7' could not be found. Attempting to find and install...
default: Box Provider: virtualbox
default: Box Version: >= 0
==> default: Loading metadata for box 'centos/7'
default: URL: https://vagrantcloud.com/centos/7
==> default: Adding box 'centos/7' (v1801.02) for provider: virtualbox
default: Downloading: https://vagrantcloud.com/centos/boxes/7/versions/1801.02/providers/virtualbox.box
==> default: Successfully added box 'centos/7' (v1801.02) for 'virtualbox'!
==> default: Importing base box 'centos/7'...
==> default: Matching MAC address for NAT networking...
==> default: Checking if box 'centos/7' is up to date...
==> default: Setting the name of the VM: centos_default_1518326878115_8378
==> default: Clearing any previously set network interfaces...
==> default: Preparing network interfaces based on configuration...
default: Adapter 1: nat
default: Adapter 2: hostonly
==> default: Forwarding ports...
default: 22 (guest) => 2222 (host) (adapter 1)
==> default: Booting VM...
==> default: Waiting for machine to boot. This may take a few minutes...
default: SSH address: 127.0.0.1:2222
default: SSH username: vagrant
default: SSH auth method: private key
default:
default: Vagrant insecure key detected. Vagrant will automatically replace
default: this with a newly generated keypair for better security.
default:
default: Inserting generated public key within guest...
default: Removing insecure key from the guest if it's present...
default: Key inserted! Disconnecting and reconnecting using new SSH key...
==> default: Machine booted and ready!
==> default: Checking for guest additions in VM...
default: No guest additions were detected on the base box for this VM! Guest
default: additions are required for forwarded ports, shared folders, host only
default: networking, and more. If SSH fails on this machine, please install
default: the guest additions and repackage the box to continue.
default:
default: This is not an error message; everything may continue to work properly,
default: in which case you may ignore this message.
==> default: Configuring and enabling network interfaces...
default: SSH address: 127.0.0.1:2222
default: SSH username: vagrant
default: SSH auth method: private key
==> default: Rsyncing folder: ${your current directory} => /vagrant
一応確認する
terminal
$ vagrant status
実行結果
Current machine states:
default poweroff (virtualbox)
The VM is powered off. To restart the VM, simply run `vagrant up`
5 CentOS 環境にログイン
terminal
$ vagrant ssh
6 パッケージを更新
terminal
# アップデートできるパッケージの確認
$ sudo yum check-update
# システム全体のアップグレード
$ sudo yum upgrade
7 Gitをインストール
terminal
sudo yum -y install git
実行結果
Failed to set locale, defaulting to C
Loaded plugins: fastestmirror
base | 3.6 kB 00:00:00
extras | 3.4 kB 00:00:00
updates | 3.4 kB 00:00:00
(1/4): extras/7/x86_64/primary_db | 166 kB 00:00:00
(2/4): base/7/x86_64/group_gz | 156 kB 00:00:00
(3/4): updates/7/x86_64/primary_db | 6.0 MB 00:00:02
(4/4): base/7/x86_64/primary_db | 5.7 MB 00:00:03
Determining fastest mirrors
* base: ftp.nara.wide.ad.jp
* extras: www.ftp.ne.jp
* updates: www.ftp.ne.jp
Resolving Dependencies
--> Running transaction check
*************省略*************
Installed:
git.x86_64 0:1.8.3.1-12.el7_4
Dependency Installed:
libgnome-keyring.x86_64 0:3.12.0-1.el7 perl.x86_64 4:5.16.3-292.el7 perl-Carp.noarch 0:1.26-244.el7
perl-Encode.x86_64 0:2.51-7.el7 perl-Error.noarch 1:0.17020-2.el7 perl-Exporter.noarch 0:5.68-3.el7
perl-File-Path.noarch 0:2.09-2.el7 perl-File-Temp.noarch 0:0.23.01-3.el7 perl-Filter.x86_64 0:1.49-3.el7
perl-Getopt-Long.noarch 0:2.40-2.el7 perl-Git.noarch 0:1.8.3.1-12.el7_4 perl-HTTP-Tiny.noarch 0:0.033-3.el7
perl-PathTools.x86_64 0:3.40-5.el7 perl-Pod-Escapes.noarch 1:1.04-292.el7 perl-Pod-Perldoc.noarch 0:3.20-4.el7
perl-Pod-Simple.noarch 1:3.28-4.el7 perl-Pod-Usage.noarch 0:1.63-3.el7 perl-Scalar-List-Utils.x86_64 0:1.27-248.el7
perl-Socket.x86_64 0:2.010-4.el7 perl-Storable.x86_64 0:2.45-3.el7 perl-TermReadKey.x86_64 0:2.30-20.el7
perl-Text-ParseWords.noarch 0:3.29-4.el7 perl-Time-HiRes.x86_64 4:1.9725-3.el7 perl-Time-Local.noarch 0:1.2300-2.el7
perl-constant.noarch 0:1.27-2.el7 perl-libs.x86_64 4:5.16.3-292.el7 perl-macros.x86_64 4:5.16.3-292.el7
perl-parent.noarch 1:0.225-244.el7 perl-podlators.noarch 0:2.5.1-3.el7 perl-threads.x86_64 0:1.87-4.el7
perl-threads-shared.x86_64 0:1.43-6.el7
Complete!
8 rbenvインストール
8-1. rbenvリポジトリをclone
terminal
$ git clone https://github.com/sstephenson/rbenv.git ~/.rbenv
実行結果
Cloning into '/home/vagrant/.rbenv'...
remote: Counting objects: 2706, done.
remote: Total 2706 (delta 0), reused 0 (delta 0), pack-reused 2706
Receiving objects: 100% (2706/2706), 503.75 KiB | 39.00 KiB/s, done.
Resolving deltas: 100% (1695/1695), done.
8-2.PATHを設定
terminal
$ echo 'export PATH="$HOME/.rbenv/bin:$PATH"' >> ~/.bash_profile
8-3. ターミナル(bash)実行時に rbenv init を実行するように設定
terminal
$ echo 'eval "$(rbenv init -)"' >> ~/.bash_profile
8-4. .bash_profile のリロード
terminal
$ source ~/.bash_profile
8-5. 確認
terminal
$ rbenv --version
実行結果
rbenv 1.1.1-28-gb943955
9 ruby-buildをインストール
terminal
$ git clone https://github.com/sstephenson/ruby-build.git ~/.rbenv/plugins/ruby-build
実行結果
Cloning into '/home/vagrant/.rbenv/plugins/ruby-build'...
remote: Counting objects: 8588, done.
remote: Compressing objects: 100% (2/2), done.
remote: Total 8588 (delta 0), reused 0 (delta 0), pack-reused 8586
Receiving objects: 100% (8588/8588), 1.79 MiB | 177.00 KiB/s, done.
Resolving deltas: 100% (5485/5485), done.
10 Rubyのインストール
10-1. 各種必要なパッケージをインストール
terminal
$ sudo yum -y install openssl-devel gcc readline-devel libffi-devel mysql-devel gcc-c++
実行結果
Loaded plugins: fastestmirror
Loading mirror speeds from cached hostfile
* base: mirror.qoxy.com
* extras: download.nus.edu.sg
* updates: download.nus.edu.sg
Resolving Dependencies
*************省略*************
Installed:
gcc.x86_64 0:4.8.5-16.el7_4.1 gcc-c++.x86_64 0:4.8.5-16.el7_4.1 libffi-devel.x86_64 0:3.0.13-18.el7
mariadb-devel.x86_64 1:5.5.56-2.el7 openssl-devel.x86_64 1:1.0.2k-8.el7 readline-devel.x86_64 0:6.2-10.el7
Dependency Installed:
cpp.x86_64 0:4.8.5-16.el7_4.1 glibc-devel.x86_64 0:2.17-196.el7_4.2 glibc-headers.x86_64 0:2.17-196.el7_4.2
kernel-headers.x86_64 0:3.10.0-693.17.1.el7 keyutils-libs-devel.x86_64 0:1.5.8-3.el7 krb5-devel.x86_64 0:1.15.1-8.el7
libcom_err-devel.x86_64 0:1.42.9-10.el7 libkadm5.x86_64 0:1.15.1-8.el7 libmpc.x86_64 0:1.0.1-3.el7
libselinux-devel.x86_64 0:2.5-11.el7 libsepol-devel.x86_64 0:2.5-6.el7 libstdc++-devel.x86_64 0:4.8.5-16.el7_4.1
libverto-devel.x86_64 0:0.2.5-4.el7 mpfr.x86_64 0:3.1.1-4.el7 ncurses-devel.x86_64 0:5.9-14.20130511.el7_4
pcre-devel.x86_64 0:8.32-17.el7 zlib-devel.x86_64 0:1.2.7-17.el7
Complete!
10-2. Rubyの最新バージョンを確認
terminal
$ rbenv install -l
実行結果
Available versions:
1.8.5-p52
1.8.5-p113
*************省略*************
2.4.0
2.4.1
2.4.2
2.4.3
2.5.0-dev
2.5.0-preview1
2.5.0-rc1
2.5.0
2.6.0-dev
jruby-1.5.6
*************省略*************
10-3. rubyのインストール
terminal
$ rbenv install 2.5.0
実行結果
Downloading ruby-2.5.0.tar.bz2...
-> https://cache.ruby-lang.org/pub/ruby/2.5/ruby-2.5.0.tar.bz2
Installing ruby-2.5.0...
Installed ruby-2.5.0 to /home/vagrant/.rbenv/versions/2.5.0
10-4. デフォルトで使用するRubyのバージョンを設定
terminal
$ rbenv global 2.5.0
10-5. 確認
terminal
$ ruby -v
実行結果
ruby 2.5.0p0 (2017-12-25 revision 61468) [x86_64-linux]
11 Railsのインストール
11-1. multi_jsonのインストール
terminal
$ gem install multi_json -v '1.10.1'
実行結果
Fetching: multi_json-1.10.1.gem (100%)
Successfully installed multi_json-1.10.1
Parsing documentation for multi_json-1.10.1
Installing ri documentation for multi_json-1.10.1
Done installing documentation for multi_json after 0 seconds
1 gem installed
11-2. Bundlerのインストール
terminal
$ rbenv exec gem install bundler
実行結果
Successfully installed bundler-1.16.1
Parsing documentation for bundler-1.16.1
Installing ri documentation for bundler-1.16.1
Done installing documentation for bundler after 3 seconds
1 gem installed
11-3. rbenv rehash
terminal
$ rbenv rehash
11-4. Railsのインストール
terminal
$ gem install rails
$ source ~/.bash_profile
11-5. アプリケーションの作成
terminal
$ rails new sample -d mysql
実行結果
create
create README.md
create Rakefile
create config.ru
create .gitignore
create Gemfile
run git init from "."
Initialized empty Git repository in /home/vagrant/sample/.git/
create app
create app/assets/config/manifest.js
*************省略*************
Installing web-console 3.5.1
Bundle complete! 16 Gemfile dependencies, 70 gems now installed.
Use `bundle info [gemname]` to see where a bundled gem is installed.
run bundle exec spring binstub --all
* bin/rake: spring inserted
* bin/rails: spring inserted
11-6. Gemfileの編集
$ cd sample
$ vi Gemfile
gem 'therubyracer', platforms: :rubyのコメントアウトを外す
Gemfile
source 'https://rubygems.org'
git_source(:github) do |repo_name|
repo_name = "#{repo_name}/#{repo_name}" unless repo_name.include?("/")
"https://github.com/#{repo_name}.git"
end
# Bundle edge Rails instead: gem 'rails', github: 'rails/rails'
gem 'rails', '~> 5.1.4'
# Use mysql as the database for Active Record
gem 'mysql2', '>= 0.3.18', '< 0.5'
# Use Puma as the app server
gem 'puma', '~> 3.7'
# Use SCSS for stylesheets
gem 'sass-rails', '~> 5.0'
# Use Uglifier as compressor for JavaScript assets
gem 'uglifier', '>= 1.3.0'
# See https://github.com/rails/execjs#readme for more supported runtimes
gem 'therubyracer', platforms: :ruby
# Use CoffeeScript for .coffee assets and views
gem 'coffee-rails', '~> 4.2'
# Turbolinks makes navigating your web application faster. Read more: https://github.com/turbolinks/turbolinks
gem 'turbolinks', '~> 5'
# Build JSON APIs with ease. Read more: https://github.com/rails/jbuilder
gem 'jbuilder', '~> 2.5'
# Use Redis adapter to run Action Cable in production
# gem 'redis', '~> 3.0'
# Use ActiveModel has_secure_password
# gem 'bcrypt', '~> 3.1.7'
# Use Capistrano for deployment
# gem 'capistrano-rails', group: :development
group :development, :test do
# Call 'byebug' anywhere in the code to stop execution and get a debugger console
gem 'byebug', platforms: [:mri, :mingw, :x64_mingw]
# Adds support for Capybara system testing and selenium driver
gem 'capybara', '~> 2.13'
gem 'selenium-webdriver'
end
group :development do
# Access an IRB console on exception pages or by using <%= console %> anywhere in the code.
gem 'web-console', '>= 3.3.0'
gem 'listen', '>= 3.0.5', '< 3.2'
# Spring speeds up development by keeping your application running in the background. Read more: https://github.com/rails/spring
gem 'spring'
gem 'spring-watcher-listen', '~> 2.0.0'
end
# Windows does not include zoneinfo files, so bundle the tzinfo-data gem
gem 'tzinfo-data', platforms: [:mingw, :mswin, :x64_mingw, :jruby]
Gemfileを編集したのでbundleinstall
terminal
$ bundle install
12 サーバー起動
$ rails s
http://192.168.33.10:3000 にアクセスして以下の画面になればOK！
