Container Labに入門する

目的

さくっとネットワークの検証を行いたいときに使うと良い「container lab」なるものを知った。早速使ってみよう

インストール

下記のサイトに沿って行ってみる

wget https://github.com/srl-labs/containerlab/releases/download/v0.44.3/containerlab_0.44.3_Linux_arm64.tar.gz
tar -zxvf containerlab_0.44.3_Linux_arm64.tar.gz
install containerlab /usr/local/sbin/

確認

root@shoma:/home/shoma # containerlab
deploy container based lab environments with a user-defined interconnections

Usage:
  containerlab [command]

Available Commands:
  completion  generate completion script
  config      configure a lab
  deploy      deploy a lab
  destroy     destroy a lab
  exec        execute a command on one or multiple containers
  generate    generate a Clos topology file, based on provided flags
  graph       generate a topology graph
  help        Help about any command
  inspect     inspect lab details
  save        save containers configuration
  tools       various tools your lab might need
  version     show containerlab version or upgrade

Flags:
  -d, --debug count        enable debug mode
  -h, --help               help for containerlab
      --log-level string   logging level; one of [trace, debug, info, warning, error, fatal] (default "info")
      --name string        lab name
  -r, --runtime string     container runtime
      --timeout duration   timeout for external API requests (e.g. container runtimes), e.g: 30s, 1m, 2m30s (default 2m0s)
  -t, --topo string        path to the topology file
      --vars string        path to the topology template variables file

Use "containerlab [command] --help" for more information about a command.

構成

以下のドキュメントを読む

例

name: demo1

topology:
  nodes:

    srl:
      kind: nokia_srlinux
      image: ghrc.io/nokia/srlinux:22.6.2

    sros:
      kind: vr-nokia_sros
      image: sros:21.10.R2
      license: license-sros21.txt


links:
  - endpoints: ["srl:e1-1", "sros:eth1"]

FRRで三角形を作る

name: ilumi

mgmt:
  network: custom_mgmt                # management network name
  ipv4-subnet: 172.100.100.0/24       # ipv4 range
  ipv6-subnet: 2001:172:100:100::/80  

topology:
  nodes:
    router1:
      kind: linux
      image: frrouting/frr:v7.5.1
    router2:
      kind: linux
      image: frrouting/frr:v7.5.1
    router3:
      kind: linux
      image: frrouting/frr:v7.5.1
  links:
    - endpoints: ["router1:eth1", "router2:eth1"]
    - endpoints: ["router1:eth2", "router3:eth1"]
    - endpoints: ["router2:eth2", "router3:eth2"]

起動

root@shoma:/home/shoma # containerlab deploy -t con.yml
INFO[0000] Containerlab v0.44.3 started
INFO[0000] Parsing & checking topology file: con.yml
INFO[0000] Creating docker network: Name="custom_mgmt", IPv4Subnet="172.100.100.0/24", IPv6Subnet="2001:172:100:100::/80", MTU="1500"
INFO[0001] Pulling docker.io/frrouting/frr:v7.5.1 Docker image
INFO[0024] Done pulling docker.io/frrouting/frr:v7.5.1
WARN[0024] Unable to load kernel module "ip6_tables" automatically "load ip6_tables failed: exec format error"
INFO[0024] Creating lab directory: /home/shoma/clab-ilumi
WARN[0025] SSH_AUTH_SOCK not set, skipping pubkey fetching
INFO[0025] Creating container: "router1"
INFO[0025] Creating container: "router3"
INFO[0025] Creating container: "router2"
INFO[0037] Creating link: router1:eth2 <--> router3:eth1
INFO[0037] Creating link: router1:eth1 <--> router2:eth1
INFO[0037] Creating link: router2:eth2 <--> router3:eth2
WARN[0038] Cannot parse export template /etc/containerlab/templates/export/auto.tmpl: open /etc/containerlab/templates/export/auto.tmpl: no such file or directory
INFO[0038] Adding containerlab host entries to /etc/hosts file
+---+--------------------+--------------+----------------------+-------+---------+------------------+------------------------+
| # |        Name        | Container ID |        Image         | Kind  |  State  |   IPv4 Address   |      IPv6 Address      |
+---+--------------------+--------------+----------------------+-------+---------+------------------+------------------------+
| 1 | clab-ilumi-router1 | 23614304c5e1 | frrouting/frr:v7.5.1 | linux | running | 172.100.100.3/24 | 2001:172:100:100::3/80 |
| 2 | clab-ilumi-router2 | 8bbf52d5e74d | frrouting/frr:v7.5.1 | linux | running | 172.100.100.2/24 | 2001:172:100:100::2/80 |
| 3 | clab-ilumi-router3 | 54985ae98335 | frrouting/frr:v7.5.1 | linux | running | 172.100.100.4/24 | 2001:172:100:100::4/80 |
+---+--------------------+--------------+----------------------+-------+---------+------------------+------------------------+