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Javascriptで画像リサイズ(縮小)

Last updated at Posted at 2019-01-26

画像アップロード機能を実装するときによく使うのでメモします。

/**
 * @param {HTMLImageElement} imgEL 
 * @param {Number} maxSize 
 * @return {Promise<Blob>}
 */
const resizeImage = (imgEL, maxSize, type = 'image/png') => 
  new Promise((resolve) => {
    const ratio = imgEL.naturalWidth / imgEL.naturalHeight
    const canvas = document.createElement('canvas')
    canvas.width = ratio >= 1 ? maxSize : maxSize / ratio
    canvas.height = ratio < 1 ? maxSize : maxSize / ratio
    canvas.getContext('2d').drawImage(imgEL, 0, 0, canvas.width, canvas.height)
    canvas.toBlob(resolve, type)
  })

戻り値のBlobが縮小されたやつでそのままサーバにアップロードすればいい感じですね。

使用例

<body>
  <input type="file">
  <div id="preview"></div>
  <button>アップロード</button>
  <script>
    const resizeImage = (imgEL, maxSize, type = 'image/png') =>
      new Promise(resolve => {
        const ratio = imgEL.naturalWidth / imgEL.naturalHeight
        const canvas = document.createElement('canvas')
        canvas.width = ratio >= 1 ? maxSize : maxSize / ratio
        canvas.height = ratio < 1 ? maxSize : maxSize / ratio
        canvas.getContext('2d').drawImage(imgEL, 0, 0, canvas.width, canvas.height)
        canvas.toBlob(resolve, type)
      })

    const pFileReader = blob =>
      new Promise(resolve => {
        const fr = new FileReader()
        fr.readAsDataURL(blob)
        fr.onload = e => resolve(e.target.result)
      })

    const pImage = src =>
      new Promise(resolve => {
        const img = new Image()
        img.src = src
        img.onload = e => resolve(img)
      })

    document.querySelector('input').onchange = async e => {
      const file = e.target.files[0]
      const preview = document.querySelector('#preview')
      const src = await pFileReader(file)
      const img = await pImage(src)
      // 本当に縮小されることを確認したい場合は以下をコメントアウト
      // const blob = await resizeImage(img, 100, file.type)
      // img.src = await pFileReader(blob)
      preview.appendChild(img)
    }

    document.querySelector('button').onclick = async () => {
      const file = document.querySelector('input').files[0]
      const src = await pFileReader(file)
      const img = await pImage(src)
      const blob = await resizeImage(img, 100, file.type)
      // blobをアップロード ~
    }
  </script>
</body>

以上!

FileReader使ってますけど, URL.createObjURLで代用できますよ。

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