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Nginx で Basic 認証

Last updated at Posted at 2019-05-08

Nginx で Basic 認証をする方法です。

http://hostname/qiita に Basic 認証をかけるとすると、

1. /etc/nginx/nginx.conf に追加

/etc/nginx/nginx.conf
(省略)
        location /qiita {
                root   /var/www;
                index  index.html index.htm;
                auth_basic "Restricted";
                auth_basic_user_file /etc/nginx/.htpasswd;
                }

2. パスワードファイルの作成

pass_gen
#! /bin/bash
#
USER=scott
PASSWD=tiger123
printf "$USER:$(openssl passwd -apr1 $PASSWD)\n" >> .htpasswd
#

できたファイルを /etc/nginx に置きます。
この方法で作成したパスワードは、8文字までが有効です。

3. Nginx の再起動

sudo systemctl restart nginx

確認したバージョン

$ nginx -v
nginx version: nginx/1.18.0 (Ubuntu)
$ openssl version
OpenSSL 3.0.2 15 Mar 2022 (Library: OpenSSL 3.0.2 15 Mar 2022)
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