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Rustでクエリパラメータを含むURLを生成したい時

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環境

  • rustc 1.43.0

やりたいこと

https://example.com?q=rust&order=asc みたいなURLのクエリ部分を動的に生成したい場合。

let url = format!("https://example.com?q={}&order={}", "rust", "desc");

このような文字列操作でもなんとかなるが、あまりイケてるとは言えないし、例えば q の値が空の場合は https://example.com?&order=asc みたいにキーごと含めないといった要件が出てくるとキツくなってくる。

urlクレート

というわけでurlクレートの Url::parse_with_params を使う。

Tuple

パラメータをタプルで渡す場合。

use url::Url;

fn main() {
    let tuples = vec![("q", "rust"), ("order", "desc")];
    let url = Url::parse_with_params("https://example.com", tuples).unwrap();
    println!("{}", url);  // output: https://example.com/?q=rust&order=desc
}

HashMap

HashMapで渡す場合。

use std::collections::HashMap;
use url::Url;

struct Params {
    q: String,
    order: String,
}

fn main() {
    let mut map = HashMap::new();
    map.insert("q", "rust");
    map.insert("order", "desc");
    let url = Url::parse_with_params("https://example.com", map).unwrap();
    println!("{}", url); // output: https://example.com/?q=rust&order=desc
}
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