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pandasのDataFrameの複数列を同時にastypeで型変換

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知っている人にとっては常識だったのだろうが、.astype()の引数は辞書で指定できる。

from numpy.random import rand
from pandas import DataFrame

df = DataFrame(rand(3, 3), columns=[list('abc')])
df.dtypes
a    float64
b    float64
c    float64
dtype: object
print(df.astype({'a': int, 'c': str}))
   a         b                 c
0  0  0.692601   0.0963216888725
1  0  0.873724  0.00960078591002
2  0  0.536855    0.639548536613
print(df.astype({'a': int, 'c': str}).dtypes)
a      int64
b    float64
c     object
dtype: object
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