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JavaScript で文字列を Shift_JIS に変換

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Encoding API

TextEncoder で変換すれば… utf-8 のみ …だと?…((((;゚Д゚)))))))

TextEncoder: encoding プロパティ

持つことができる値は utf-8 のみです。

TextDecoder で逆変換はできるのに… (´・ω・`)

TextDecoder: encoding プロパティ

日本語の古いマルチバイトエンコーディング: euc-jp, iso-2022-jp, shift-jis

Decoder があれば Encoder もできる!

const table = { '\u00a5': 0x5c, '\u203e': 0x7e, '\u301c': 0x8160 };

const decoder = new TextDecoder('shift-jis');

for (let i = 0x81; i <= 0xfc; i++) {
    if (i <= 0x84 || i >= 0x87 && i <= 0x9f || i >= 0xe0 && i <= 0xea || i >= 0xed && i <= 0xee || i >= 0xfa) {
        for (let j = 0x40; j <= 0xfc; j++) {
            const c = decoder.decode(new Uint8Array([i, j]));
            if (c.length === 1 && c !== '\ufffd' && !table[c]) {
                table[c] = i << 8 | j;
            }
        }
    }
}

function encode(content) {
    let buffer = [];
    for (let i = 0; i < content.length; i++) {
        const c = content.codePointAt(i);
        if (c > 0xffff) {
            i++;
        }
        if (c < 0x80) {
            buffer.push(c);
        }
        else if (c >= 0xff61 && c <= 0xff9f) {
            buffer.push(c - 0xfec0);
        }
        else {
            const d = table[String.fromCodePoint(c)] || 0x3f;
            if (d > 0xff) {
                buffer.push(d >> 8 & 0xff, d & 0xff);
            }
            else {
                buffer.push(d);
            }
        }
    }
    return Uint8Array.from(buffer);
};

いくぞ! 9, 3, 2, ダァーッ!

const shiftjis = encode('JavaScript で文字列を Shift_JIS に変換');

console.log(shiftjis);
// Uint8Array(38) [74, 97, 118, 97, 83, 99, 114, 105, 112, 116, 32, 130, 197, 149, 182, 142, 154, 151, 241, 130, 240, 32, 83, 104, 105, 102, 116, 95, 74, 73, 83, 32, 130, 201, 149, 207, 138, 183, buffer: ArrayBuffer(38), byteLength: 38, byteOffset: 0, length: 38, Symbol(Symbol.toStringTag): 'Uint8Array']

console.log(decoder.decode(shiftjis));
// JavaScript で文字列を Shift_JIS に変換

ではまた!

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