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サバイバルでの生き残り日数について① ―「ザ・ネイキッド」/How many days they can survive? -"The Naked and Afraid"①

Last updated at Posted at 2020-10-04

サバイバルでの生き残り日数について ―「ザ・ネイキッド」/How many days they can survive? -"The Naked and Afraid"

背景/Background

最近、ディスカバリーチャンネルのザ・ネイキッドにはまっています。男女のペアが、事前に選んだ2つのアイテムのみ(服すら来ていない)を使って21日間生き延びるというものです。
見ていると、チームワークやメンタルの強さが成功をもたらしているように感じました。成功の要因は何かもっと知りたいと思い、分析してみることにしました。
「タイタニックの生き残り予測」ほどではありませんが、最終的には予測アルゴリズムを作れたら良いなと思っています。

I really like "The Naked and Afraid" in the "Discovery Channel".
In "The Naked", a man and women have to survive for 21 days in a jungle, beach, or mountain. They only have 2 items they chose and they even do not have clothes.

When I watch it, I feel like teamwork and mental fullness bring success.
I would like to know more about the factor of success, and I try to analyze it. In the future, I would like to make an algorithm that estimates how many days the players will survive.

開始時のPSR値と生き残り日数/PSR at the start and the days they survived

まず、開始時のPSR値と生き残り日数の関係を調べました。使用したデータはシリーズ1のみです。
Figure 1-1は自分自身でのPSR値と生き残り日数を比較したものです。グラフ内のラインは、最小二乗法による線形近似の結果を示します。

I considered the relation between their own PSR at the beginning and the number of survived days. I used the data only from season 1.
Figure 1-1 shows the relationship between their own PSR and the number of days they survived. The line in the figure is a linear regression line.

Figure 1-1

own_PSR_all.png

バラツキはあれど、おおよそ右肩上がりになっていることがわかります。
傾向として自分自身のPSR値が高いほうが生き残りやすいようです。この近似線を数式化してみると、おおよそ
[生き残り日数] = 2.22 * [開始時のPSR] + 2.86
となり、PSRが1あがるごとに、生き残る日が2.22日増えることがわかります。

Players tend to survive for more days when they have higher PSR. On average, the number of survived days increases by 2.22 days when their PSR increase by 1. By linear regression, we get;
[# of survived days] = 2.22 * [PSR at the beginning] + 2.86


Figure 1-2は、Figure 1-1を男女別に見たものです。
Figure 1-2 shows the men/women data in Figure 1-1.

Figure 1-2

own_PSR_mf.png

線形予測のラインを見ると、男性の方が傾きが大きいです。男性の方が、PSR値が高くなった時に生き残り日数が増えるようです。雑に考えると「比較的、女性においての方が、開始時のPSR値が、サバイバルの生き残り日数に影響を与えにくい」と言えます。さらに、生き残り日数の人ごとの分散は男性が24.62、女性が30.17でした。女性の方が、より「サバイバル生活を送る中での健康状態もしくはメンタル状態の変化が生き残り日数に重要な影響を与える」と言えるのかもしれません。

The two linear regression lines indicate that males tend to survive for more days when the PSR increase. If I think roughly, PSR at the beginning affects the number of the survived days less about women than about men. In another word, maybe women's physical or mental conditions tend to change more than men's during survival because the STD of the number of women's survived days is 30.17, bigger than men's.

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