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jq: jsonのkey/valueの追加、arrayへ要素追加

Last updated at Posted at 2017-01-22

やりたいこと

シェルとjqを使って、下記の "org.json" に キー名 "inputFiles" を付け加えて、なんとか "result3.json" のように変更したい。

これを

org.json
{
  "name": "BringYourOwnLAMMPS",
  "jobanalyses": [
    {
      "useMpi": true,
      "command": "./airFoil2D/Allrun",
      "analysis": {
        "code": "user_included_mpi",
        "name": "Bring Your Own MPI Software",
        "version": "openmpi-1.6-el6"
      },
      "hardware": {
        "coresPerSlot": 1,
        "slots": 1,
        "coreType": "hpc-plus"
      }
    }
  ]
}

このようにしたい!!!

result3.json
{
  "name": "BringYourOwnLAMMPS",
  "jobanalyses": [
    {
      "useMpi": true,
      "command": "./airFoil2D/Allrun",
      "analysis": {
        "code": "user_included_mpi",
        "name": "Bring Your Own MPI Software",
        "version": "openmpi-1.6-el6"
      },
      "hardware": {
        "coresPerSlot": 1,
        "slots": 1,
        "coreType": "hpc-plus"
      },
      "inputFiles": [
        {
          "id": "myId1"
        },
        {
          "id": "myId2"
        }
      ]
    }
  ]
}

動作確認

今回はわかりやすさのため、段階を追って、org.json から result3.json までたどり着きたいと思います。

test用 JSONファイル "org.json" の作成

テストようにファイル org.json を作ります

org.json
cat << EOF > org.json
{
  "name": "BringYourOwnLAMMPS",
  "jobanalyses": [
    {
      "useMpi": true,
      "command": "./airFoil2D/Allrun",
      "analysis": {
        "code": "user_included_mpi",
        "name": "Bring Your Own MPI Software",
        "version": "openmpi-1.6-el6"
      },
      "hardware": {
        "coresPerSlot": 1,
        "slots": 1,
        "coreType": "hpc-plus"
      }
    }
  ]
}
EOF
cat org.json

Key-Valueの追加

"jobanalyses" の中に "inputFiles" という "key-value" を追加します

key-valueの追加
# 結果を保存するファイル名を決めます
RESULT_JSON='result1.json'

# jqを実行します
cat org.json | jq '.jobanalyses[0] |= .+ {"inputFiles": []}' \
> ${RESULT_JSON} && cat ${RESULT_JSON}
結果(result1.json)
{
  "name": "BringYourOwnLAMMPS",
  "jobanalyses": [
    {
      "useMpi": true,
      "command": "./airFoil2D/Allrun",
      "analysis": {
        "code": "user_included_mpi",
        "name": "Bring Your Own MPI Software",
        "version": "openmpi-1.6-el6"
      },
      "hardware": {
        "coresPerSlot": 1,
        "slots": 1,
        "coreType": "hpc-plus"
      },
      "inputFiles": []
    }
  ]
}

配列の要素を追加 (1)

result1.json inputFilesの配列に対してKey="id"とVlue="myId1"を追加します

配列の追加
# 結果を保存するファイル名を決めます
RESULT_JSON='result2.json'

# jqを実行します
cat result1.json | jq '.jobanalyses[0].inputFiles[0] |= .+{"id": "myId1"}' \
> ${RESULT_JSON} && cat ${RESULT_JSON}

もしくは、下記。配列の指定がない分こちらの方が楽かも・・・

配列の追加
# 結果を保存するファイル名を決めます
RESULT_JSON='result2.json'

# jqを実行します
cat result1.json | jq '.jobanalyses[0].inputFiles |= .+[{"id": "myId1"}]' \
> ${RESULT_JSON} && cat ${RESULT_JSON}
結果(result2.json)
{
  "name": "BringYourOwnLAMMPS",
  "jobanalyses": [
    {
      "useMpi": true,
      "command": "./airFoil2D/Allrun",
      "analysis": {
        "code": "user_included_mpi",
        "name": "Bring Your Own MPI Software",
        "version": "openmpi-1.6-el6"
      },
      "hardware": {
        "coresPerSlot": 1,
        "slots": 1,
        "coreType": "hpc-plus"
      },
      "inputFiles": [
        {
          "id": "myId1"
        }
      ]
    }
  ]
}

配列の要素を追加 (2)

さらにresult2.json inputFilesの配列に対してKey="id"とVlue="myId2"を追加します

配列の追加
# 結果を保存するファイル名を決めます
RESULT_JSON='result3.json'

# jqを実行します
cat result2.json | jq '.jobanalyses[0].inputFiles[1] |= .+{"id": "myId2"}' \
> ${RESULT_JSON} && cat ${RESULT_JSON}

もしくは、下記。配列の指定がない分こちらの方が楽かも・・・

配列の追加
# 結果を保存するファイル名を決めます
RESULT_JSON='result3.json'

# jqを実行します
cat result2.json | jq '.jobanalyses[0].inputFiles |= .+[{"id": "myId2"}]' \
> ${RESULT_JSON} && cat ${RESULT_JSON}
結果(result3.json)
{
  "useMpi": true,
  "command": "./airFoil2D/Allrun",
  "analysis": {
    "code": "user_included_mpi",
    "name": "Bring Your Own MPI Software",
    "version": "openmpi-1.6-el6"
  },
  "hardware": {
    "coresPerSlot": 1,
    "slots": 1,
    "coreType": "hpc-plus"
  },
  "inputFiles": [
    {
      "id": "myId1"
    },
    {
      "id": "myId2"
    }
  ]
}

参考

penguin_dreamさんありがとうございます。
おかげでやりたいことができました。

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