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【Ruby】Safe Navigation Operator &.

Last updated at Posted at 2023-01-19

Safe Navigation Operator &.

&.という演算子を使用してメソッドを呼び出すと、レシーバーがnilだった場合でもエラーが発生しなくなります。

class Hoge
  def hoge 
    "hoge"
  end
end
> hoge = Hoge.new
=> #<Hoge:0x000000010e850c78>
> hoge.hoge
=> "hoge"

> fuga = nil
=> nil
> fuga.hoge
NoMethodError (undefined method 'hoge' for nil:NilClass)

irb(main):010:0> fuga&.hoge
=> nil

if文や条件分岐の書き換え

  • if
hoge = if fuga
  fuga.hoge
else
  nil
end

=> nil
  • 三項演算子
hoge = fuga ? fuga.hoge : nil

=> nil
  • Safe Navigation Operator
hoge = fuga&.hoge

=> nil

参考

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