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【Rails】id以外の値を主キーに設定して、他のテーブルから参照する

Last updated at Posted at 2020-01-15

##やりたいこと
・usersテーブルの主キーにuser_noを設定(idというフィールドは使わない)
・billsテーブルにuser_noを設定する
・userモデルとbillモデルを1対多の関係で紐付ける

既存の(他の人が作った)システムと連動する必要があったので、、、

##実装
###user

app/model/user.rb
class Customer < ApplicationRecord
  has_many :bills
usersテーブルのmigrationファイル
class CreateUsers < ActiveRecord::Migration[5.2]
  def change
    create_table :users, primary_key: :user_no, autoincrement: false do |t|
      t.string :name
      t.string :email
      t.timestamps
    end
  end
end

###bill

app/model/bill.rb
class Bill < ApplicationRecord
  belongs_to :user
end
billsテーブルのmigrationファイル
class RegenerateBills < ActiveRecord::Migration[5.2]
  def change
    create_table :bills do |t|
      t.references :user #外部キー
      t.string :item_name
      t.integer :amount
      t.integer :total
      t.timestamps
    end
  end
end
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