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WordPressでカスタマイズAPIを作る

Last updated at Posted at 2020-05-21

WordPressの記事コンテンツをAPIとして書き出すには公式同等のWP REST APIが存在します。
しかし、セキュリティ面での懸念もあり、いろいろいらない情報が書き出されてしまったり、APIの構造が複雑になったり、いろいろデメリットがあります。
固定ページの機能を活用し、スラッグAPIの固定ページを作成し、テンプレートファイルにpage-api.phpファイルを作ってしまえば、カスタマイズしたAPIを簡単に作れちゃいます。
そのコードをご紹介します。

page-api.php
<?php
// ベーシック認証
switch (true) {
    case !isset($_SERVER['PHP_AUTH_USER'], $_SERVER['PHP_AUTH_PW']):
    //ベーシック認証のID・PWを設定
    case $_SERVER['PHP_AUTH_USER'] !== 'user_name':
    case $_SERVER['PHP_AUTH_PW']   !== 'pass_word':
        header('WWW-Authenticate: Basic realm="Enter username and password."', true, 401);
        header('Content-Type: text/plain; charset=utf-8');
        die('認証が必要です');
}
header('content-type: application/json; charset=utf-8');
header("Access-Control-Allow-Origin: *");

if($_SERVER["REQUEST_METHOD"] == "GET"){
  $api_data = '[';
  if(isset($_GET['cat_api'])) {//カテゴリ指定がある場合
    $cat_id = $_GET['cat_api'];
    $posts = wp_get_recent_posts(array( 'numberposts' => 10, 'post_status' => 'publish', 'category' => $cat_id ) );//公開済みの記事を対象に
  }else{//カテゴリ指定がない場合、全記事を対象に
    $posts = wp_get_recent_posts(array( 'numberposts' => 10, 'post_status' => 'publish,private' ) );
  }
  foreach($posts as $post){
    $post_id = $post["ID"];
    $category = get_the_category($post_id);
    $cat_name = $category[0]->cat_name;
    $thumbnail = get_the_post_thumbnail_url($post_id);
    $update = get_the_modified_date("Y-m-d H:i:s", $post_id);
    $status = get_post_status($post_id);
    $post_url = '{"url":' .  site_url() . $post["post_name"] . '/",';
    $post_image = '"image":' . '"' . $thumbnail .'",';
    $post_date = '"date":' . '"' . $post["post_date"] . '",';
    $post_update = '"update":' . '"' . $update . '",';
    $post_status = '"status":' . '"' . $status . '",';
    $post_category = '"category":' . '"' . $cat_name . '",';
    $post_title = '"title":' . '"' . $post["post_title"] . '",';
    $post_excerpt = '"expert":' . '"' . $post["post_excerpt"] . '",';
    $post_content = $post["post_content"];
    $post_content = wpautop($post_content); //余計な改行等々
    // 関連記事のデータ生成
    $relateds = wp_get_recent_posts(array( 'numberposts' => 3, 'post_status' => 'publish', 'category' => $category_id ) );
    $post_related = '<h2>関連記事</h2><ul>';
    foreach($relateds as $related){
        $related_id = $related["ID"];
        $post_related .= '<li><a href="' . site_url() . $related["post_name"] . '/">' . $related["post_title"] . '</li>';
    }
    $post_related .= '</ul>';
    $post_content .= $post_related;
    $post_content = str_replace('"', '\"', $post_content);
    $post_content = '"content":' . '"' . $post_content . '"},';
    $api_data = $api_data . $post_url . $post_image . $post_date . $post_update . $post_status . $post_category . $post_title . $post_excerpt . $post_content;
  }
  $api_data = $api_data . ']';
  $api_data = preg_replace('/(?:\n|\r|\r\n)/', '', $api_data ); //余計なものを一括置換
  $api_data = str_replace('},]', '}]', $api_data);
  $api_data = str_replace('	', '', $api_data);
  print $api_data;
}else{
  header("HTTP/1.0 404 Not Found");
  return;
}


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