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Ubuntu + lighttpd + Let's Encrypt 構成で laravel を動かす

Last updated at Posted at 2022-01-09

以下の構成での構築記事がなかったので作成しました。

構成

  • Ubuntu 20.04
  • Lighttpd 1.4.55
  • php 8.0
  • laravel 8.x

Ubuntu OS のインストールは済んでいるとします。

OS 最新化

$ sudo apt update
$ sudo apt upgrade

タイムゾーン設定

$ date
$ sudo timedatectl set-timezone Asia/Tokyo
$ date

lighttpd のインストール

$ sudo apt install lighttpd
$ lighttpd -v
$ sudo chown -R www-data:www-data /var/www/html/
$ sudo chown -R 755 /var/www/html/
$ sudo vi /var/www/html/index.html
---
example.com
---

ブラウザでアクセスする
 ⇒ http://example.com/

起動・停止

$ sudo systemctl stop lighttpd
$ sudo systemctl start lighttpd
$ sudo systemctl restart lighttpd

自動起動設定

$ sudo systemctl enable lighttpd

php 8.0 のインストール

$ sudo apt show php8.0 -a
$ sudo add-apt-repository ppa:ondrej/php
$ sudo apt show php8.0 -a
$ sudo apt-get update
$ sudo apt install php8.0 php8.0-fpm php8.0-sqlite3 php8.0-cli php8.0-curl php8.0-xml
$ php -v

php-fpm 設定

$ sudo vi /etc/php/8.0/fpm/pool.d/www.conf
---
;listen = /run/php/php8.0-fpm.sock
listen = 127.0.0.1:9000
---
$ sudo vi /etc/lighttpd/conf-available/15-fastcgi-php.conf
---
# -*- depends: fastcgi -*-
# /usr/share/doc/lighttpd/fastcgi.txt.gz
# http://redmine.lighttpd.net/projects/lighttpd/wiki/Docs:ConfigurationOptions#mod_fastcgi-fastcgi
 
## Start an FastCGI server for php (needs the php5-cgi package)
fastcgi.server += ( ".php" =>
        ((
                "host" => "127.0.0.1",
                "port" => "9000",
                "max-procs" => 1,
                "bin-environment" => (
                        "PHP_FCGI_CHILDREN" => "4",
                        "PHP_FCGI_MAX_REQUESTS" => "10000"
                ),
                "bin-copy-environment" => (
                        "PATH", "SHELL", "USER"
                ),
                "broken-scriptfilename" => "enable"
        ))
)
---

モジュールの有効化

$ sudo lighty-enable-mod fastcgi
$ sudo lighty-enable-mod fastcgi-php

再起動

$ sudo systemctl restart lighttpd php8.0-fpm

phpファイルの動作確認

$ sudo vim /var/www/html/test.php
---
<?php
phpinfo();
---

ブラウザでアクセスする
 ⇒http://example.com/test.php

composer のインストール

$ php -r "copy('https://getcomposer.org/installer', 'composer-setup.php');"
$ php -r "if (hash_file('sha384', 'composer-setup.php') === '906a84df04cea2aa72f40b5f787e49f22d4c2f19492ac310e8cba5b96ac8b64115ac402c8cd292b8a03482574915d1a8') { echo 'Installer verified'; } else { echo 'Installer corrupt'; unlink('composer-setup.php'); } echo PHP_EOL;"
$ php composer-setup.php
$ php -r "unlink('composer-setup.php');"
$ sudo mv composer.phar /usr/local/bin/composer
$ composer -V
Composer version 2.2.3 2021-12-31 12:18:53

SSL設定 (Let's Encrypt)

lighttpdは停止しておく(でないとエラーになる)

$ sudo systemctl stop lighttpd
$ systemctl status lighttpd

apache2をインストールすることでssl_modをインストールする

$ sudo apt install apache2

SSL有効化

$ sudo a2enmod ssl

certbot コマンドのインストール

$ sudo apt install certbot

コマンド実行

$ sudo certbot certonly --standalone -d example.com

ここで管理者メールアドレスを設定する必要あり

$ sudo ls -la /etc/letsencrypt/live/example.com

 ⇒ cert.pem や fullchain.pem などが生成されている

pemファイルをrootユーザに一度なって結合する

$ sudo su -
# cat /etc/letsencrypt/live/example.com/{privkey.pem,fullchain.pem} > /etc/letsencrypt/live/example.com/combined.pem
# cat /etc/letsencrypt/live/example.com/combined.pem
# exit

設定ファイルの下部に追記

$ sudo vim /etc/lighttpd/lighttpd.conf
---
# http => https Redirect Setting
$SERVER["socket"] == ":80" {
    $HTTP["host"] =~ "example.com" {
        url.redirect = ( "^/(.*)" => "https://example.com/$1" )
        server.name = "example.com"
    }
}

# SSL Setting
$SERVER["socket"] == ":443" {
    ssl.engine = "enable" 
    ssl.pemfile = "/etc/letsencrypt/live/example.com/combined.pem"
    ssl.ca-file = "/etc/letsencrypt/live/example.com/fullchain.pem"
}
---

起動

$ sudo systemctl start lighttpd

ブラウザでアクセスする
 ⇒ https://example.com/

laravelの導入

$ sudo apt install unzip
$ cd ~/
$ composer create-project laravel/laravel example-app
$ sudo mv example-app /var/www
$ chmod -R 777 /var/www/example-app/storage

webrootを割り当てる

$ sudo vim /etc/lighttpd/lighttpd.conf
---
-server.document-root        = "/var/www/html"
+server.document-root        = "/var/www/example-app/public"
---

再起動

$ sudo systemctl restart lighttpd

ブラウザでアクセスする
 ⇒ https://example.com/

以上です。

なお、mod_rewrite の設定が必要っぼい。

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