Beginner picoMini 2022 writeup PW Crack 4

PW Crack 4 (General Skills)

Can you crack the password to get the flag? Download the password checker here and you'll need the encrypted flag and the hash in the same directory too. There are 100 potential passwords with only 1 being correct. You can find these by examining the password checker script.

添付ファイル
・level4.py
・level4.flag.txt.enc
・level4.hash.bin

PW Crack 3とほぼ同じで、パスワード候補の数が多いだけ。
level4.pyの中身を少しいじって実行する。
以下、実行コード。

import hashlib

### THIS FUNCTION WILL NOT HELP YOU FIND THE FLAG --LT ########################
def str_xor(secret, key):
    #extend key to secret length
    new_key = key
    i = 0
    while len(new_key) < len(secret):
        new_key = new_key + key[i]
        i = (i + 1) % len(key)        
    return "".join([chr(ord(secret_c) ^ ord(new_key_c)) for (secret_c,new_key_c) in zip(secret,new_key)])
###############################################################################

flag_enc = open('level4.flag.txt.enc', 'rb').read()
correct_pw_hash = open('level4.hash.bin', 'rb').read()


def hash_pw(pw_str):
    pw_bytes = bytearray()
    pw_bytes.extend(pw_str.encode())
    m = hashlib.md5()
    m.update(pw_bytes)
    return m.digest()


def level_4_pw_check(user_pw):
#    user_pw = input("Please enter correct password for flag: ")
#    user_pw_hash = hash_pw(user_pw)
    
#    if( user_pw_hash == correct_pw_hash ):
        print("Welcome back... your flag, user:")
        decryption = str_xor(flag_enc.decode(), user_pw)
        print(decryption)
        return
        print("That password is incorrect")


# The strings below are 100 possibilities for the correct password. 
#   (Only 1 is correct)
pos_pw_list = ["8c86", "7692", "a519", "3e61", "7dd6", "8919", "aaea", "f34b", "d9a2", "39f7", "626b", "dc78", "2a98", "7a85", "cd15", "80fa", "8571", "2f8a", "2ca6", "7e6b", "9c52", "7423", "a42c", "7da0", "95ab", "7de8", "6537", "ba1e", "4fd4", "20a0", "8a28", "2801", "2c9a", "4eb1", "22a5", "c07b", "1f39", "72bd", "97e9", "affc", "4e41", "d039", "5d30", "d13f", "c264", "c8be", "2221", "37ea", "ca5f", "fa6b", "5ada", "607a", "e469", "5681", "e0a4", "60aa", "d8f8", "8f35", "9474", "be73", "ef80", "ea43", "9f9e", "77d7", "d766", "55a0", "dc2d", "a970", "df5d", "e747", "dc69", "cc89", "e59a", "4f68", "14ff", "7928", "36b9", "eac6", "5c87", "da48", "5c1d", "9f63", "8b30", "5534", "2434", "4a82", "d72c", "9b6b", "73c5", "1bcf", "c739", "6c31", "e138", "9e77", "ace1", "2ede", "32e0", "3694", "fc92", "a7e2"]


for i in pos_pw_list:
    if hash_pw(i) == correct_pw_hash:
        a = i

level_4_pw_check(a)

picoCTF{fl45h_5pr1ng1ng_d770d48c}