Homebrewでインストールした git svn で Can't locate SVN/Core.pm となるのを解決する

サクッと解決したい

動作環境

macOS Big Sur バージョン 11.4
MacBook Pro(2016)
プロセッサ 2.9 GHz デュアルコアIntel Core i5
メモリ 16 GB

brew, git, subversion, perlのインストール状況

• brew

$ which brew
/usr/local/bin/brew

$ brew --version
Homebrew 3.1.12-75-ge71a0ed
Homebrew/homebrew-core (git revision 338328ef72; last commit 2021-06-17)
Homebrew/homebrew-cask (git revision 4eea6257b9; last commit 2021-06-16)

• git

$ which git
/usr/local/bin/git

$ brew info git
git: stable 2.32.0 (bottled), HEAD
Distributed revision control system
https://git-scm.com
/usr/local/Cellar/git/2.32.0 (1,517 files, 42.0MB) *
  Poured from bottle on 2021-06-10 at 10:02:58
From: https://github.com/Homebrew/homebrew-core/blob/HEAD/Formula/git.rb
License: GPL-2.0-only
...省略...

• subversion

$ which svn
/usr/local/bin/svn

$ brew info subversion
subversion: stable 1.14.1 (bottled), HEAD
Version control system designed to be a better CVS
https://subversion.apache.org/
/usr/local/Cellar/subversion/1.14.1_2 (234 files, 32.1MB) *
  Poured from bottle on 2021-05-23 at 13:33:41
From: https://github.com/Homebrew/homebrew-core/blob/HEAD/Formula/subversion.rb
License: Apache-2.0
...省略...
The perl bindings are located in various subdirectories of:
  /usr/local/opt/subversion/lib/perl5
...省略...

• /usr/local/opt/subversion/lib/perl5にperl関連のモジュールがあるのかもしれない？

• perl

$ which perl
/usr/bin/perl

$ brew info perl
perl: stable 5.34.0 (bottled), HEAD
Highly capable, feature-rich programming language
https://www.perl.org/
Not installed
From: https://github.com/Homebrew/homebrew-core/blob/HEAD/Formula/perl.rb
License: Artistic-1.0-Perl or GPL-1.0-or-later
...省略...

• brew版のperlはインストールしていない。

調査開始

• git svn --versionするとCan't locate SVN/Core.pmと表示される。

$ git svn --version
Can't locate SVN/Core.pm in @INC (you may need to install the SVN::Core module) (@INC contains: /usr/local/Cellar/git/2.31.1/share/perl5 /Applications/Xcode.app/Contents/Developer/Library/Perl/5.28/darwin-thread-multi-2level /Library/Developer/CommandLineTools/Library/Perl/5.28/darwin-thread-multi-2level /Library/Perl/5.28/darwin-thread-multi-2level /Library/Perl/5.28 /Network/Library/Perl/5.28/darwin-thread-multi-2level /Network/Library/Perl/5.28 /Library/Perl/Updates/5.28.2 /System/Library/Perl/5.28/darwin-thread-multi-2level /System/Library/Perl/5.28 /System/Library/Perl/Extras/5.28/darwin-thread-multi-2level /System/Library/Perl/Extras/5.28) at /usr/local/Cellar/git/2.31.1/share/perl5/Git/SVN/Utils.pm line 6.
BEGIN failed--compilation aborted at /usr/local/Cellar/git/2.31.1/share/perl5/Git/SVN/Utils.pm line 6.
Compilation failed in require at /usr/local/Cellar/git/2.31.1/share/perl5/Git/SVN.pm line 25.
BEGIN failed--compilation aborted at /usr/local/Cellar/git/2.31.1/share/perl5/Git/SVN.pm line 32.
Compilation failed in require at /usr/local/Cellar/git/2.31.1/libexec/git-core/git-svn line 23.
BEGIN failed--compilation aborted at /usr/local/Cellar/git/2.31.1/libexec/git-core/git-svn line 23.

• 現在の/usr/local/Cellar/git/2.31.1/share/perl5ディレクトリ

$ ls -l /usr/local/Cellar/git/2.31.1/share/perl5
drwxr-xr-x  FromCPAN/
drwxr-xr-x  Git/
-rw-r--r--  Git.pm
drwxr-xr-x  Net/

• /usr/local/Cellar/git/2.31.1/share/perl5/SVN/Core.pmがあれば動きそうなのでSVN/Core.pmを探してシンボリックリンクを作成する。

• Core.pmの場所を探す。

$ find -L /usr -name 'Core.pm' | grep '/usr/local/opt/subversion/lib/perl5'
find: /usr/sbin/authserver: Permission denied
find: /usr/lib/cron/tabs: Permission denied
/usr/local/opt/subversion/lib/perl5/site_perl/5.28.2/darwin-thread-multi-2level/SVN/Core.pm
find: /usr/lib/cron/tmp: Permission denied

• /usr/local/opt/subversion/lib/perl5/site_perl/5.28.2/darwin-thread-multi-2level/SVNのシンボリックリンクを/usr/local/Cellar/git/2.31.1/share/perl5に作成する。

ln -sf \
    /usr/local/opt/subversion/lib/perl5/site_perl/5.28.2/darwin-thread-multi-2level/SVN \
    /usr/local/Cellar/git/2.31.1/share/perl5

• ここでgit svn --versionするとCan't locate loadable object for module SVN::_Coreと表示される。Can't locate SVN/Core.pmは表示されなくなった。

$ git svn --version
Can't locate loadable object for module SVN::_Core in @INC (@INC contains: /usr/local/Cellar/git/2.31.1/share/perl5 /Applications/Xcode.app/Contents/Developer/Library/Perl/5.28/darwin-thread-multi-2level /Library/Developer/CommandLineTools/Library/Perl/5.28/darwin-thread-multi-2level /Library/Perl/5.28/darwin-thread-multi-2level /Library/Perl/5.28 /Network/Library/Perl/5.28/darwin-thread-multi-2level /Network/Library/Perl/5.28 /Library/Perl/Updates/5.28.2 /System/Library/Perl/5.28/darwin-thread-multi-2level /System/Library/Perl/5.28 /System/Library/Perl/Extras/5.28/darwin-thread-multi-2level /System/Library/Perl/Extras/5.28) at /usr/local/Cellar/git/2.31.1/share/perl5/SVN/Base.pm line 59.
BEGIN failed--compilation aborted at /usr/local/Cellar/git/2.31.1/share/perl5/SVN/Core.pm line 5.
Compilation failed in require at /usr/local/Cellar/git/2.31.1/share/perl5/Git/SVN/Utils.pm line 6.
BEGIN failed--compilation aborted at /usr/local/Cellar/git/2.31.1/share/perl5/Git/SVN/Utils.pm line 6.
Compilation failed in require at /usr/local/Cellar/git/2.31.1/share/perl5/Git/SVN.pm line 25.
BEGIN failed--compilation aborted at /usr/local/Cellar/git/2.31.1/share/perl5/Git/SVN.pm line 32.
Compilation failed in require at /usr/local/Cellar/git/2.31.1/libexec/git-core/git-svn line 23.
BEGIN failed--compilation aborted at /usr/local/Cellar/git/2.31.1/libexec/git-core/git-svn line 23.

• _Coreの場所を探す。

$ find -L /usr -name '_Core' | grep '/usr/local/opt/subversion/lib/perl5'
find: /usr/sbin/authserver: Permission denied
find: /usr/lib/cron/tabs: Permission denied
/usr/local/opt/subversion/lib/perl5/site_perl/5.28.2/darwin-thread-multi-2level/auto/SVN/_Core
find: /usr/lib/cron/tmp: Permission denied

• /usr/local/opt/subversion/lib/perl5/site_perl/5.28.2/darwin-thread-multi-2level/autoのシンボリックリンクを/usr/local/Cellar/git/2.31.1/share/perl5に作成する。

ln -sf \
    /usr/local/opt/subversion/lib/perl5/site_perl/5.28.2/darwin-thread-multi-2level/auto \
    /usr/local/Cellar/git/2.31.1/share/perl5

• 現在の/usr/local/Cellar/git/2.31.1/share/perl5ディレクトリ

$ ls -l /usr/local/Cellar/git/2.31.1/share/perl5
drwxr-xr-x  FromCPAN/
drwxr-xr-x  Git/
-rw-r--r--  Git.pm
drwxr-xr-x  Net/
lrwxr-xr-x  SVN@ -> /usr/local/opt/subversion/lib/perl5/site_perl/5.28.2/darwin-thread-multi-2level/SVN
lrwxr-xr-x  auto@ -> /usr/local/opt/subversion/lib/perl5/site_perl/5.28.2/darwin-thread-multi-2level/auto

• git svn --versionの確認。

$ git svn --version
git-svn version 2.31.1 (svn 1.14.1)

• Subversionリポジトリからpullできるかを確認。

$ git svn rebase
Current branch main is up to date.

• /usr/local/opt/subversion/lib/perl5/site_perl/のバージョンと/usr/local/Cellar/git/のバージョンが変更されたら.../SVNと.../autoのシンボリックリンクを作り直す。