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@caa45040(caa45040)

Arduino UNO 3でキャラクター液晶、Grove Serial LCD V1.0で遊ぶ

Last updated at Posted at 2024-09-16

Arduino UNO 3でキャラクター液晶、Grove Serial LCD V1.0で遊ぶ

x 過去ログを見よ!!
x 前から持っていた。LCDです。
x 新規タブの操作がわかる人

参考

o_coq417.jpg

結果

o_coq419.jpg

o_coq418.jpg

プログラム

SerialLCD_Library_Hello_World_UNO_1.ino



/*
  SerialLCD Library - Hello World
 
 Demonstrates the use a 16x2 LCD SerialLCD driver from Seeedstudio.
 
 This sketch prints "Hello, Seeeduino!" to the LCD
 and shows the time.
 
 Library originally added 16 Dec. 2010
 by Jimbo.we 
 http://www.seeedstudio.com
 */

// include the library code:
#include "SerialLCD.h"
#include <SoftwareSerial.h> //this is a must

// initialize the library
SerialLCD slcd(19,18);//this is a must, assign soft serial pins

void setup() {
  // set up
  slcd.begin();
  slcd.backlight();
  // Print a message to the LCD.
  slcd.print("hello, world!");
}

void loop() {
  // set the cursor to column 0, line 1
  // (note: line 1 is the second row, since counting begins with 0):
  slcd.setCursor(0, 1);
  // print the number of seconds since reset:
  slcd.print(millis()/1000,DEC);
}

SerialLCD.cpp


/*
  SerialLCD.h - Serial LCD driver Library
  2010 Copyright (c) Seeed Technology Inc.  All right reserved.
 
  Original Author: Jimbo.We
  Contribution: Visweswara R 
  
  This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
  modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
  License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
  version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.

  This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
  but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
  MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
  Lesser General Public License for more details.

  You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
  License along with this library; if not, write to the Free Software
  Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA  02110-1301  USA
*/

#include <stdio.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <inttypes.h>
#include <Arduino.h>
#include <SoftwareSerial.h>
#include "SerialLCD.h"

SerialLCD::SerialLCD(uint8_t rx, uint8_t tx):SoftwareSerial(rx,tx)
{

}

/********** High level commands, for the user! **********/

// Initialize the Serial LCD Driver. SerialLCD Module initiates the communication.
void SerialLCD::begin()
{
    SoftwareSerial::begin(9600);
    /*while(1)
    {
        if ( SoftwareSerial::available() > 0 &&  SoftwareSerial::read()==SLCD_INIT )
        {
            SoftwareSerial::write(SLCD_INIT_ACK);
            break;
        }
    }*/
    delay(2);
    SoftwareSerial::write(SLCD_CONTROL_HEADER);   
    SoftwareSerial::write(SLCD_POWER_OFF); 
    delay(1);
    SoftwareSerial::write(SLCD_CONTROL_HEADER);   
    SoftwareSerial::write(SLCD_POWER_ON);
    delay(1);
    SoftwareSerial::write(SLCD_INIT_ACK);
    while(1)
    {
        if (SoftwareSerial::available() > 0 &&SoftwareSerial::read()==SLCD_INIT_DONE)
            break;
    }
    delay(2);
}

// Clear the display
void SerialLCD::clear()
{
    SoftwareSerial::write(SLCD_CONTROL_HEADER);   
    SoftwareSerial::write(SLCD_CLEAR_DISPLAY);   
}

// Return to home(top-left corner of LCD)
void SerialLCD::home()
{
    SoftwareSerial::write(SLCD_CONTROL_HEADER);
    SoftwareSerial::write(SLCD_RETURN_HOME);  
    delay(2);//this command needs more time;  
}

// Set Cursor to (Column,Row) Position
void SerialLCD::setCursor(uint8_t column, uint8_t row)
{
    SoftwareSerial::write(SLCD_CONTROL_HEADER); 
    SoftwareSerial::write(SLCD_CURSOR_HEADER); //cursor header command
    SoftwareSerial::write(column);
    SoftwareSerial::write(row);
}

// Switch the display off without clearing RAM
void SerialLCD::noDisplay() 
{
    SoftwareSerial::write(SLCD_CONTROL_HEADER);
    SoftwareSerial::write(SLCD_DISPLAY_OFF);    
}

// Switch the display on
void SerialLCD::display() 
{
    SoftwareSerial::write(SLCD_CONTROL_HEADER);
    SoftwareSerial::write(SLCD_DISPLAY_ON);    
}

// Switch the underline cursor off
void SerialLCD::noCursor() 
{
    SoftwareSerial::write(SLCD_CONTROL_HEADER);
    SoftwareSerial::write(SLCD_CURSOR_OFF);     
}

// Switch the underline cursor on
void SerialLCD::cursor() 
{
    SoftwareSerial::write(SLCD_CONTROL_HEADER);
    SoftwareSerial::write(SLCD_CURSOR_ON);     
}

// Switch off the blinking cursor
void SerialLCD::noBlink() 
{
    SoftwareSerial::write(SLCD_CONTROL_HEADER);
    SoftwareSerial::write(SLCD_BLINK_OFF);     
}

// Switch on the blinking cursor
void SerialLCD::blink() 
{
    SoftwareSerial::write(SLCD_CONTROL_HEADER);
    SoftwareSerial::write(SLCD_BLINK_ON);     
}

// Scroll the display left without changing the RAM
void SerialLCD::scrollDisplayLeft(void) 
{
    SoftwareSerial::write(SLCD_CONTROL_HEADER);
    SoftwareSerial::write(SLCD_SCROLL_LEFT);
}

// Scroll the display right without changing the RAM
void SerialLCD::scrollDisplayRight(void) 
{
    SoftwareSerial::write(SLCD_CONTROL_HEADER);
    SoftwareSerial::write(SLCD_SCROLL_RIGHT);
}

// Set the text flow "Left to Right"
void SerialLCD::leftToRight(void) 
{
    SoftwareSerial::write(SLCD_CONTROL_HEADER);
    SoftwareSerial::write(SLCD_LEFT_TO_RIGHT);
}

// Set the text flow "Right to Left"
void SerialLCD::rightToLeft(void) 
{
    SoftwareSerial::write(SLCD_CONTROL_HEADER);
    SoftwareSerial::write(SLCD_RIGHT_TO_LEFT);
}

// This will 'right justify' text from the cursor
void SerialLCD::autoscroll(void) 
{
    SoftwareSerial::write(SLCD_CONTROL_HEADER);
    SoftwareSerial::write(SLCD_AUTO_SCROLL);
}

// This will 'left justify' text from the cursor
void SerialLCD::noAutoscroll(void) 
{
    SoftwareSerial::write(SLCD_CONTROL_HEADER);
    SoftwareSerial::write(SLCD_NO_AUTO_SCROLL);
}
void SerialLCD::Power(void)
{
    SoftwareSerial::write(SLCD_CONTROL_HEADER);   
    SoftwareSerial::write(SLCD_POWER_ON); 
}
void SerialLCD::noPower(void)
{
    SoftwareSerial::write(SLCD_CONTROL_HEADER);   
    SoftwareSerial::write(SLCD_POWER_OFF); 
}
//Turn off the backlight
void SerialLCD::noBacklight(void)
{
    SoftwareSerial::write(SLCD_CONTROL_HEADER);   
    SoftwareSerial::write(SLCD_BACKLIGHT_OFF);   
}
//Turn on the back light
void SerialLCD::backlight(void)
{
    SoftwareSerial::write(SLCD_CONTROL_HEADER);   
    SoftwareSerial::write(SLCD_BACKLIGHT_ON);   
}
// Print Commands

void SerialLCD::print(uint8_t b)
{
    SoftwareSerial::write(SLCD_CHAR_HEADER);
    SoftwareSerial::write(b);
}
void SerialLCD::print(const char b[])
{
    SoftwareSerial::write(SLCD_CHAR_HEADER);
    SoftwareSerial::write(b);
}

void SerialLCD::print(unsigned long n, uint8_t base)
{
    unsigned char buf[8 * sizeof(long)]; // Assumes 8-bit chars.
    unsigned long i = 0;

    if (base == 0) print(n);

    else if(base!=0)
    {
        if (n == 0) {
            print('0');
            return;
        }

        while (n > 0) {
            buf[i++] = n % base;
            n /= base;
        }

        for (; i > 0; i--)
            print((char) (buf[i - 1] < 10 ?
                          '0' + buf[i - 1] :
                          'A' + buf[i - 1] - 10));
    }
}

SerialLCD.h



/*
  SerialLCD.h - Serial LCD driver Library
  2010 Copyright (c) Seeed Technology Inc.  All right reserved.
 
  Original Author: Jimbo.We
  Contribution: Visweswara R 
  
  Modified 15 March,2012 for Arduino 1.0 IDE
  by Frankie.Chu
  
  This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
  modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
  License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
  version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.

  This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
  but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
  MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
  Lesser General Public License for more details.

  You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
  License along with this library; if not, write to the Free Software
  Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA  02110-1301  USA
*/

#ifndef SERIAL_LCD_H
#define SERIAL_LCD_H

#include <inttypes.h>
#include <Arduino.h>
#include <SoftwareSerial.h>

//Initialization Commands or Responses

#define SLCD_INIT  0xA3
#define SLCD_INIT_ACK 0xA5
#define SLCD_INIT_DONE  0xAA

//WorkingMode Commands or Responses
#define SLCD_CONTROL_HEADER 0x9F
#define SLCD_CHAR_HEADER  0xFE
#define SLCD_CURSOR_HEADER  0xFF
#define SLCD_CURSOR_ACK   0x5A

#define SLCD_RETURN_HOME  0x61
#define SLCD_DISPLAY_OFF  0x63
#define SLCD_DISPLAY_ON   0x64
#define SLCD_CLEAR_DISPLAY  0x65
#define SLCD_CURSOR_OFF   0x66
#define SLCD_CURSOR_ON    0x67
#define SLCD_BLINK_OFF    0x68
#define SLCD_BLINK_ON   0x69
#define SLCD_SCROLL_LEFT  0x6C
#define SLCD_SCROLL_RIGHT 0x72
#define SLCD_NO_AUTO_SCROLL 0x6A
#define SLCD_AUTO_SCROLL  0x6D
#define SLCD_LEFT_TO_RIGHT  0x70
#define SLCD_RIGHT_TO_LEFT  0x71
#define SLCD_POWER_ON     0x83
#define SLCD_POWER_OFF    0x82
#define SLCD_INVALIDCOMMAND 0x46
#define SLCD_BACKLIGHT_ON 0x81
#define SLCD_BACKLIGHT_OFF  0x80

class SerialLCD : public SoftwareSerial{
public:

    SerialLCD(uint8_t, uint8_t);
    void begin();
    void clear();
    void home();

    void noDisplay();
    void display();
    void noBlink();
    void blink();
    void noCursor();
    void cursor();
    void scrollDisplayLeft();
    void scrollDisplayRight();
    void leftToRight();
    void rightToLeft();
    void autoscroll();
    void noAutoscroll();

    void setCursor(uint8_t, uint8_t);
    void noPower(void);
    void Power(void);
    void noBacklight(void);
    void backlight(void);
    void print(uint8_t b);
    void print(const char[]);
    void print(unsigned long n, uint8_t base);

};

#endif
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