はじめに
AIX に dnf (yumの後継)を dnf_budle.tar を使用してローカル(インターネット非接続環境)で導入します。
環境
AIX 7.2 TL5 SP 3
# oslevel -s
7200-05-03-2135
使用モジュール
AIX 7.2 用の bundle モジュール
(参考) 今回の環境はAIX7.2 ですが、AIX 7.3 の場合は以下を使用します。
http://public.dhe.ibm.com/aix/freeSoftware/aixtoolbox/ezinstall/ppc/dnf_bundle_aix_73.tar
導入
1) dnf_bundle_aix_71_72.tar をサーバーに配置
# ls -l
total 343544
-rw-r--r-- 1 root system 175892480 Jan 14 18:36 dnf_bundle_aix_71_72.tar
2) バンドル・ファイルの展開
# tar -xvf dnf_bundle_aix_71_72.tar
<ログ省略>
# ls -l
total 687160
-rw-r----- 1 root system 952182 Jul 11 2021 ca-certificates-2020.06.01-0.aix7.1.ppc.rpm
-rw------- 1 root system 11676 Jul 21 20:10 dnf-4.2.17-32_1.aix7.1.noarch.rpm
-rw------- 1 root system 13016 Jul 21 20:10 dnf-automatic-4.2.17-32_1.aix7.1.noarch.rpm
-rw------- 1 root system 24151 Jul 21 20:10 dnf-data-4.2.17-32_1.aix7.1.noarch.rpm
-rw-r--r-- 1 root system 175892480 Jan 14 18:36 dnf_bundle_aix_71_72.tar
-rw-r--r-- 1 root system 218 Jul 11 2021 extra_list
-rwx------ 1 root system 11065 Oct 29 23:40 install_dnf.sh
-rw------- 1 root system 1273338 Jul 11 2021 libcomps-0.1.11-32_1.aix7.1.ppc.rpm
-rw------- 1 root system 15810379 Jul 12 2021 libdnf-0.39.1-32_1.aix7.1.ppc.rpm
-rw------- 1 root system 3419904 Jul 11 2021 libmodulemd-1.5.2-32_1.aix7.1.ppc.rpm
-rw------- 1 root system 3650338 Jul 11 2021 librepo-1.11.0-32_1.aix7.1.ppc.rpm
-rw------- 1 root system 183412 Jul 11 2021 libsmartcols-2.34-32_1.aix7.1.ppc.rpm
-rw------- 1 root system 1533403 Jul 11 2021 libsolv-0.7.9-32_1.aix7.1.ppc.rpm
-rw------- 1 root system 469194 Jul 11 2021 libzstd-1.4.4-32_1.aix7.1.ppc.rpm
-rw-r----- 1 root system 1047702 Jul 11 2021 p11-kit-0.23.16-0.aix7.1.ppc.rpm
-rw-r----- 1 root system 39777 Jul 11 2021 p11-kit-tools-0.23.16-0.aix7.1.ppc.rpm
-rw-r----- 1 root system 43168080 Jul 11 2021 python3-3.7.9-0.aix7.1.ppc.rpm
-rw-r--r-- 1 root system 363137 Jul 11 2021 python3-dateutil-2.8.0-1.aix6.1.noarch.rpm
-rw-r----- 1 root system 237244 Jul 11 2021 python3-devel-3.7.9-0.aix7.1.ppc.rpm
-rw------- 1 root system 197935 Jul 21 20:10 python3-dnf-4.2.17-32_1.aix7.1.noarch.rpm
-rw------- 1 root system 8546 Jul 21 23:08 python3-dnf-plugin-migrate-4.0.16-32_1.aix7.1.noarch.rpm
-rw------- 1 root system 49763 Jul 21 23:08 python3-dnf-plugins-core-4.0.16-32_1.aix7.1.noarch.rpm
-rw-r----- 1 root system 2993180 Jul 11 2021 python3-docs-3.7.9-0.aix7.1.ppc.rpm
-rw------- 1 root system 682308 Jul 11 2021 python3-gpgme-1.13.1-32_1.aix7.1.ppc.rpm
-rw------- 1 root system 3113691 Jul 12 2021 python3-hawkey-0.39.1-32_1.aix7.1.ppc.rpm
-rw------- 1 root system 1020925 Jul 11 2021 python3-libcomps-0.1.11-32_1.aix7.1.ppc.rpm
-rw------- 1 root system 22549730 Jul 12 2021 python3-libdnf-0.39.1-32_1.aix7.1.ppc.rpm
-rw------- 1 root system 2292962 Jul 11 2021 python3-librepo-1.11.0-32_1.aix7.1.ppc.rpm
-rw-r--r-- 1 root system 514483 Jul 11 2021 python3-six-1.13.0-1.aix6.1.noarch.rpm
-rw-r----- 1 root system 28383122 Jul 11 2021 python3-test-3.7.9-0.aix7.1.ppc.rpm
-rw-r----- 1 root system 12734 Jul 11 2021 python3-tools-3.7.9-0.aix7.1.ppc.rpm
-rw------- 1 root system 100168 Jul 11 2021 rpm-python3-4.15.1-32_1.aix7.1.ppc.rpm
-rw-r--r-- 1 root system 40620032 Jul 11 2021 rpm.rte
-rw------- 1 root system 9188 Jul 21 20:10 yum-4.2.17-32_1.aix7.1.noarch.rpm
-rw------- 1 root system 552363 Jul 11 2021 zchunk-1.1.4-32_1.aix7.1.ppc.rpm
-rw------- 1 root system 19487 Jul 11 2021 zchunk-devel-1.1.4-32_1.aix7.1.ppc.rpm
-rw------- 1 root system 534328 Jul 11 2021 zchunk-libs-1.1.4-32_1.aix7.1.ppc.rpm
3) install_dnf.sh の確認
# ls -l install_dnf.sh
-rwx------ 1 root system 11065 Oct 29 23:40 install_dnf.sh
ヘルプの確認
./install_dnf.sh --help
Usage: install_dnf.sh <-d> <-y> <-n> -?
-d Install and setup dnf if yum is not installed.
-y Update yum3 to yum4(softlink to DNF).
Use this option if want to redirect all yum commands to dnf.
Existing yum-3.4.3 will be updated to yum-4.x.x(dnf)
-n Install dnf where both yum and dnf can coexist if yum is installed already.
This is not a recommended option.
4) install_dnf.sh の実行
# time ./install_dnf.sh -d
Installing rpm.rte at the latest version ...
This may take several minutes depending on the number of rpms installed...
+-----------------------------------------------------------------------------+
Pre-installation Verification...
+-----------------------------------------------------------------------------+
Verifying selections...done
Verifying requisites...done
Results...
WARNINGS
--------
Problems described in this section are not likely to be the source of any
immediate or serious failures, but further actions may be necessary or
desired.
Already Installed
-----------------
The number of selected filesets that are either already installed
or effectively installed through superseding filesets is 1. See
the summaries at the end of this installation for details.
NOTE: Base level filesets may be reinstalled using the "Force"
option (-F flag), or they may be removed, using the deinstall or
"Remove Software Products" facility (-u flag), and then reinstalled.
<< End of Warning Section >>
+-----------------------------------------------------------------------------+
BUILDDATE Verification ...
+-----------------------------------------------------------------------------+
Verifying build dates...done
FILESET STATISTICS
------------------
1 Selected to be installed, of which:
1 Already installed (directly or via superseding filesets)
----
0 Total to be installed
Pre-installation Failure/Warning Summary
----------------------------------------
Name Level Pre-installation Failure/Warning
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
rpm.rte 4.15.1.3 Already installed
Checking whether any of the rpms from dnf_bundle are already installed...
Takes couple of minutes to process.
ca-certificates-2020.06.01-0 will be installed
dnf-4.2.17-32_1 will be installed
dnf-automatic-4.2.17-32_1 will be installed
dnf-data-4.2.17-32_1 will be installed
libcomps-0.1.11-32_1 will be installed
libdnf-0.39.1-32_1 will be installed
libmodulemd-1.5.2-32_1 will be installed
librepo-1.11.0-32_1 will be installed
libsmartcols-2.34-32_1 will be installed
libsolv-0.7.9-32_1 will be installed
libzstd-1.4.4-32_1 will be installed
p11-kit-0.23.16-0 will be installed
p11-kit-tools-0.23.16-0 will be installed
python3-3.7.9-0 will be installed
python3-dnf-4.2.17-32_1 will be installed
python3-gpgme-1.13.1-32_1 will be installed
python3-hawkey-0.39.1-32_1 will be installed
python3-libcomps-0.1.11-32_1 will be installed
python3-libdnf-0.39.1-32_1 will be installed
python3-librepo-1.11.0-32_1 will be installed
rpm-python3-4.15.1-32_1 will be installed
zchunk-libs-1.1.4-32_1 will be installed
Installing the packages...
Verifying... ################################# [100%]
Preparing... ################################# [100%]
Updating / installing...
1:python3-3.7.9-0 ################################# [ 5%]
2:libzstd-1.4.4-32_1 ################################# [ 9%]
3:libmodulemd-1.5.2-32_1 ################################# [ 14%]
4:libsolv-0.7.9-32_1 ################################# [ 18%]
5:libsmartcols-2.34-32_1 ################################# [ 23%]
6:zchunk-libs-1.1.4-32_1 ################################# [ 27%]
7:librepo-1.11.0-32_1 ################################# [ 32%]
8:rpm-python3-4.15.1-32_1 ################################# [ 36%]
9:libdnf-0.39.1-32_1 ################################# [ 41%]
10:python3-libdnf-0.39.1-32_1 ################################# [ 45%]
11:python3-hawkey-0.39.1-32_1 ################################# [ 50%]
12:libcomps-0.1.11-32_1 ################################# [ 55%]
13:python3-libcomps-0.1.11-32_1 ################################# [ 59%]
14:python3-gpgme-1.13.1-32_1 ################################# [ 64%]
15:p11-kit-0.23.16-0 ################################# [ 68%]
16:p11-kit-tools-0.23.16-0 ################################# [ 73%]
17:dnf-data-4.2.17-32_1 ################################# [ 77%]
18:python3-dnf-4.2.17-32_1 ################################# [ 82%]
19:dnf-4.2.17-32_1 ################################# [ 86%]
20:dnf-automatic-4.2.17-32_1 ################################# [ 91%]
21:ca-certificates-2020.06.01-0 ################################# [ 95%]
22:python3-librepo-1.11.0-32_1 ################################# [100%]
dnf installed successfully.
Please run 'dnf update' to update packages to the latest level.
Please note, RPM packages are downloaded in dnf cache /var/cache/dnf.
RPM packages install files go under the path /opt.
Hence it is recommended to always keep at least 512MB of free space in /var & /opt
to avoid any download and installation/update failures.
real 0m34.24s
user 0m6.56s
sys 0m3.23s
# echo $?
0
=> インストール所要は 35秒程度でした。
5) コマンド、ディレクトリ確認
# which dnf
/opt/freeware/bin/dnf
#
# ls -l /opt/freeware/etc/dnf
total 8
drwxr-xr-x 2 root system 256 Jul 21 17:42 aliases.d
-rw-r--r-- 1 root system 696 Jan 17 11:13 dnf.conf
drwxr-xr-x 2 root system 256 Jan 17 11:13 logrotate.d
drwxr-xr-x 2 root system 256 Jul 21 17:42 modules.d
drwxr-xr-x 2 root system 256 Jul 21 17:42 modules.defaults.d
drwxr-xr-x 2 root system 256 Jul 21 17:42 plugins
drwxr-xr-x 2 root system 256 Jan 17 11:13 protected.d
drwxr-xr-x 2 root system 256 Jan 17 11:13 vars
dnf が導入できました。
以上です。