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<エラー解決>cv2.imshow() is disabled in Colabを解消する

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エラー内容

Google colablatoryで画面上部にpurpleと表示される紫色の画像を表示させようとしたところ、
cv2.imshow()のところでエラーが出てしまったので、解決方法を備忘録として記します。

import numpy as np
import cv2

img_size = (100, 100)

img = np.array([[[150, 30, 100] for _ in range(img_size[1])] for _ in range(img_size[0])], dtype = "uint8")

cv2.imshow('purple', img)

最初に上のコードを実行してみました。
すると、

DisabledFunctionError                     Traceback (most recent call last)
<ipython-input-14-dcc119b73c38> in <cell line: 8>()
      6 img = np.array([[[150, 30, 100] for _ in range(img_size[1])] for _ in range(img_size[0])], dtype = "uint8")
      7 
----> 8 cv2.imshow('purple', img)

/usr/local/lib/python3.10/dist-packages/google/colab/_import_hooks/_cv2.py in wrapped(*args, **kwargs)
     46   def wrapped(*args, **kwargs):
     47     if not os.environ.get(env_var, False):
---> 48       raise DisabledFunctionError(message, name or func.__name__)
     49     return func(*args, **kwargs)
     50 

DisabledFunctionError: cv2.imshow() is disabled in Colab, because it causes Jupyter sessions
to crash; see https://github.com/jupyter/notebook/issues/3935.
As a substitution, consider using
  from google.colab.patches import cv2_imshow

DisabledFunctionError:
cv2.imshow() is disabled in Colab, because it causes Jupyter sessions to crash

というエラーが出てしまいました。
cv2.imshow()はJupyter sessionsをクラッシュさせてしまうため、Colabでは無効になっているということみたいです。

As a substitution, consider using from google.colab.patches import cv2_imshow
とあるように、
from google.colab.patches import cv2_imshowをインポートし、
cv2.imshow()関数の代わりにcv2_imshow()を使って再度実行してみます。

import numpy as np
from google.colab.patches import cv2_imshow

img_size = (100, 100)

img = np.array([[[150, 30, 100] for _ in range(img_size[1])] for _ in range(img_size[0])], dtype = "uint8")

cv2_imshow('purple', img)

またエラーが出てしまいました。

TypeError                                 Traceback (most recent call last)
<ipython-input-15-eb51fa524664> in <cell line: 9>()
      7 img = np.array([[[150, 30, 100] for _ in range(img_size[1])] for _ in range(img_size[0])], dtype = "uint8")
      8 
----> 9 cv2_imshow('purple', img)

TypeError: cv2_imshow() takes 1 positional argument but 2 were given

TypeError: cv2_imshow() takes 1 positional argument but 2 were given
cv2_imshow()は位置引数を1つ取るが、引数が2つ与えられているというエラーですね。
imgだけをcv2_imshow()の引数として入れてみます。

import numpy as np
from google.colab.patches import cv2_imshow

img_size = (100, 100)

img = np.array([[[150, 30, 100] for _ in range(img_size[1])] for _ in range(img_size[0])], dtype = "uint8")

cv2_imshow(img)


image.png

無事に表示されました!

まとめ

Google colablatoryで画像を表示させたいときは、
cv2.imshow()は使えないので、
代わりにcv2_imshow()を使って表示させる。

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