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【Vue.js】怖がらないで、引数分割束縛(argument destructuring)

Last updated at Posted at 2020-09-12

関数({ $axios })とか初見だと、ビビる引数の書き方でてきますよね

その名も引数分割束縛。なんか、恐い言葉です。

これの目的は、何回も記されるコードを因数分解して、省略しちゃおうというのが目的です。

##asyncData

contextを省略するパターン

async asyncData(context) {
  const posts = await context.$axios.$get('/posts')
  return { posts }
},

async asyncData({ $axios }) {
  const posts = await $axios.$get('/posts')
  return { posts }
},

contenxtとresを省略するパターン

async asyncData (context) {
  const res = await axios.get('/posts/' + context.params.id)
  return { post: res.data }
}

async asyncData ({ params }) {
  const { data } = await axios.get('/posts/' + params.id)
  return { post: data }
}

##Vuexのstore

export const actions = {
  async login (context) {
    await context.commit('switchLogin')
  })
}

export const actions = {
  async login ({ commit }) {
    await commit('switchLogin')
  })
}

#つまり、何が起きているか。

まず分割代入の仕組みで、代入

{ a } = { a: 1 }
console.log(a)  // 1

オブジェクトのキーから、代入

let option = { a: 1 }
{ a } = option.a
console.log(a)  // 1

##要はこんなことが起きている

export const actions = {
  async login (context) {
    await 〇〇('switchLogin')
  })
}

export const actions = {
  async login ({ commit }) {
    await 〇〇('switchLogin')
  })
}

いずれの場合も、「〇〇」と示せるようにすれば良いから

{ commit } = { commit: 〇〇 }
console.log(commit)  // 〇〇

let context = { commit: 〇〇 }
{ commit } = context.commit
console.log(commit)  // 〇〇
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