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練馬区の区内感染者数累計データ詳細のPDFをCSV変換

Last updated at Posted at 2022-02-24

pdfplumberだと変換に4分ぐらいかかるが、pdftotextだと数秒で完了

pdfplumber

import pathlib
import re
from urllib.parse import urljoin

import pandas as pd
import pdfplumber
import requests
from bs4 import BeautifulSoup

headers = {
    "User-Agent": "Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; WOW64; Trident/7.0; rv:11.0) like Gecko"
}


def fetch_soup(url, parser="html.parser"):

    r = requests.get(url, headers=headers)
    r.raise_for_status()

    soup = BeautifulSoup(r.content, parser)

    return soup


def fetch_file(url, dir="."):

    p = pathlib.Path(dir, pathlib.PurePath(url).name)
    p.parent.mkdir(parents=True, exist_ok=True)

    r = requests.get(url)
    r.raise_for_status()

    with p.open(mode="wb") as fw:
        fw.write(r.content)
    return p


url = "https://www.city.nerima.tokyo.jp/hokenfukushi/hoken/kansensho/2019-nCoV/ruikei.html"

soup = fetch_soup(url)

tag = soup.find("a", text=re.compile("^区内感染者数累計データ詳細"))

link = urljoin(url, tag.get("href"))

p = fetch_file(link)


with pdfplumber.open(str(p)) as pdf:

    dfs = []

    for page in pdf.pages:

        table = page.extract_table()

        df_tmp = pd.DataFrame(table)

        dfs.append(df_tmp)

data = pd.concat(dfs).values

df = pd.DataFrame(data[1:], columns=data[0]).set_index("NO.")

df.to_csv("result.csv", encoding="utf_8_sig")

pdftotext

shellでのスクレイピングがわからないためPDFからCSV変換のみ

pdftotext -layout data.pdf - | awk 'BEGIN { OFS=","; print "No,公表日,年代,性別,退院等"; } NR>=6 { print $1, $2, $3, $4, $5 }' > result.csv
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