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Djangoのtemplateで演算処理を行う方法

Last updated at Posted at 2020-11-15

##はじめに
django-mathfiltersというモジュールを利用することでテンプレート上での演算処理ができるようになります。この記事では、その実装方法について紹介します。

##参考
django-mathfilters · PyPI

##環境
Python(3.6.2)
Django(2.1.7)

##インストール方法

django-mathfiltersをインストール

pip install django-mathfilters

mathfiltersをINSTALLED_APPSに追加

settings.py
# Application definition

INSTALLED_APPS = [
    'django.contrib.admin',
    'django.contrib.auth',
    'django.contrib.contenttypes',
    'django.contrib.sessions',
    'django.contrib.messages',
    'django.contrib.staticfiles',
    'sass_processor',
    'storages',
    'mathfilters', # ← 追加
]

###テンプレートから読み込む

- load mathfilters

これでテンプレート上で演算処理が可能になります。

##演算方法

  • sub – 減算
  • addition – 加算
  • mul – 乗算
  • div – 除算
  • intdiv – 整数除算
  • abs – 絶対値
  • mod – 剰余
template_file.html.haml
- load mathfilters

%ul
  %li
    10 - 2 = {{ 10 | sub:2 }}  # 8
  %li
    10 + 5 = {{ 10 | addition:5 }} # 15
  %li
    10 × 3 = {{ 10 | mul:3 }} # 30
  %li
    10 ÷ 2 = {{ 10 | div:2 }} # 5
  %li
    | -10 | = {{ -10 | abs }} # 10
  %li
    20 ÷ 3 = {{ 20 | mod:3 }} # 2
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