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React Nativeで文字幅を取得する

Last updated at Posted at 2021-05-13

Webなら文字幅は 1ch で取得できるが、React Nativeでは px % での指定しかできないので、要素の幅を取得することで擬似的に取得することにした。

ポイント

  • Textの onLayout を使って要素の幅を取得する。
  • padding, margin, borderなどの余白は0にする
  • 1文字の幅を取得したい場合、文字数で割る

注意点

  • 等幅フォントでなければ、文字数で割っても正確な幅にはならない

  • 画面の解像度に合わない(切りの悪い)px幅の場合、最も近いピクセルに合わせられてしまうため、表示と合わない

例)

計算値 画面上の表示幅
10.75px 10.5px
9.8px 10px
import React, {Component} from 'react';
import { Text, View, StyleSheet } from 'react-native';

type Props = {}
type State = {
  charWidth: number
}

const text = 'A'

export default class App extends Component<Props, State> {
  constructor(props: Props) {
    super(props)
    this.state = {
      charWidth: 0,
    }
  }

  render() {
    return (
      <View style={styles.container}>
        <View style={styles.textBox}>
          <Text
            onLayout={(e) => {
              this.setState({
                charWidth: e.nativeEvent.layout.width,
              })
            }}
            style={styles.char}
          >
            {text}
          </Text>
        </View>
        <Text>Size: {this.state.charWidth}px</Text>
      </View>
    )
  }
}

const styles = StyleSheet.create({
  container: {
    flex: 1,
    justifyContent: 'center',
    alignItems: 'center',
  },
  textBox: {
    display: 'flex',
    flexDirection: 'row',
  },
  char: {
    fontSize: 18,
    fontWeight: 'bold',
    textAlign: 'center',
    backgroundColor: '#eee',
    padding: 0,
    margin: 0,
    borderWidth: 0,
  },
});

Demo: https://snack.expo.io/TRAFtndhu

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